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2094 results about "Heat transfer tube" patented technology

Method and System for Forming a Non-Circular Borehole

System and methods for creating shaped, non-circular boreholes in rocks especially for use with geothermal heat pump applications and for increasing wellbore support in applications such as horizontal oil and gas drilling are described. The systems and methods when applied to geothermal heat pumps create an elliptical shaped hole that is optimized for placing heat transfer tubes with a minimum of grout used. The significantly reduced cross-sectional area of the elliptical borehole also increases the overall drilling rate in rock and especially in hard rocks. In horizontal hard-rock drilling, creation of a horizontal non-circular borehole or modification of a circular borehole to a non-circular geometry is used to stabilize the borehole prior to casing insertion, and may also allow the use of lower mud pressures improving drilling rates. The system uses a non-contacting drilling system which in one embodiment uses a supersonic flame jet drilling system with a movable nozzle that swings between pivot points. In a second embodiment the elliptical shaped hole is created by an abrasive fluid or particle bearing-fluid or air jet drill that moves between pivot points. In another embodiment a non-contacting drill can use dual parallel nutating nozzles that create a pair of overlapping circular holes. The non-circular shaped hole is created by either the high temperature flame or water-particle jet or chemically active fluid jet as it removes rock material by erosion, dissolution and or thermal spalling. Modifications of circular boreholes to a generally elliptical shape can also be done using milling or jetting techniques.
Owner:POTTER DRILLING

Method and System for Forming a Non-Circular Borehole

System and methods for creating shaped, non-circular boreholes in rocks especially for use with geothermal heat pump applications and for increasing wellbore support in applications such as horizontal oil and gas drilling are described. The systems and methods when applied to geothermal heat pumps create an elliptical shaped hole that is optimized for placing heat transfer tubes with a minimum of grout used. The significantly reduced cross-sectional area of the elliptical borehole also increases the overall drilling rate in rock and especially in hard rocks. In horizontal hard-rock drilling, creation of a horizontal non-circular borehole or modification of a circular borehole to a non-circular geometry is used to stabilize the borehole prior to casing insertion, and may also allow the use of lower mud pressures improving drilling rates. The system uses a non-contacting drilling system which in one embodiment uses a supersonic flame jet drilling system with a movable nozzle that swings between pivot points. In a second embodiment the elliptical shaped hole is created by an abrasive fluid or particle bearing-fluid or air jet drill that moves between pivot points. In another embodiment a non-contacting drill can use dual parallel nutating nozzles that create a pair of overlapping circular holes. The non-circular shaped hole is created by either the high temperature flame or water-particle jet or chemically active fluid jet as it removes rock material by erosion, dissolution and or thermal spalling. Modifications of circular boreholes to a generally elliptical shape can also be done using milling or jetting techniques.
Owner:POTTER JARED MICHAEL +3

Heat transfer tubes for evaporators

ActiveUS20070034361A1Improve boiling heat transfer coefficient heat transferWeight of transfer being reducedCorrosion preventionIndirect heat exchangersEngineeringAir conditioning
The present invention discloses heat transfer tubes for evaporators in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, comprising: a tube body (1); outer fins (2) extending on an outer wall surface of the tube body (1) and having outer fin walls opposite to the outer fin walls of the adjacent outer fins; channels (6) located between the adjacent fins (2) so as to constitute channel chambers; fin top platforms (3) on respective tops of the outer fins (2), the fin top platforms (3) including fin top edges (3a) extending from both sides of the fin top platforms (3) so that the channel chambers take a form of a cavity structure as a whole; channel chamber openings constituted by gaps between the adjacent fin top edges (3a) of the fin top platforms (3) of the outer fins; and lateral fins (4) arranged on portions or substantially middle portions of the outer fin walls of the outer fins (2) in a height direction of the outer fins (2) and at intervals in an spreading direction of the outer fins (2), so that the cavity structure is formed into a double cavity structure. The heat transfer tube of the present application can achieve the technical effect of producing an excellent boiling heat transfer coefficient and enhancing the boiling heat transfer as well as saving material and reducing the weight of the tube body.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH +1

Process for producing water-absorbing resin

Drying is performed in a continuous fluidized bed having at least two drying rooms. Drying is performed after pulverization is performed between drying in a first drying room and drying in a second or subsequent room. Drying is performed in a continuous fluidized bed whose fluidized bed contains a heat transfer tube. The second or subsequent drying room has a higher drying temperature than the first drying room. Drying is performed with the drying temperature of the first drying room falling within a range of not less than 80° C. to not more than 200° C. and with the drying temperature of the second or subsequent drying room falling within a range of not less than 100° C. to not more than 220° C. Further, a method for producing a water absorbent resin includes: a sequence of the steps of: (1) polymerizing a monomer aqueous solution; (2) drying a hydrogel polymer obtained in the step (1); (3) performing particle size control by either pulverizing or pulverizing and classifying a dry polymer obtained in the step (2); and (5) performing surface crosslinking on water absorbent resin powder whose particle size has been controlled in the step (3), the method further including the step (4) of performing second heat drying on the water absorbent resin powder whose particle size has been controlled in the step (3), the step (4) preceding the step (5). Further, the water absorbent resin has a moisture content (defined by a loss on drying performed for three hours at 180° C.) of 0 wt % to 3 wt % before it is supplied to the step (5). (This makes it possible to provide a method for producing a water absorbent resin which method makes it possible to obtain a particulate water absorbent resin of excellent properties at low cost with high productivity.
Owner:NIPPON SHOKUBAI CO LTD

Construction method for embedding pipe in ground source heat pump pouring pile reinforcement cage

The invention discloses a construction method for embedding a pipe in a ground source heat pump pouring pile reinforcement cage. A steel pipe is used for substituting for a solid reinforcing steel bar as the main rib of a pouring pile reinforcement cage, and a heat transmission pipe is embedded in the steel pipe, as a result, problems caused by binding and embedding the heat transmission pipe and the reinforcement cage, including mutual interference, high probability of corrosion of a reinforcing steel bar, effect on overall bearing capacity of a pile foundation and the like, are solved. Compared with the traditional way of binding and embedding the heat transmission pipe and the reinforcement cage, the construction method is higher in survival rate of embedded pipe, compactedness of concrete is high, and embedment of the heat transmission pipe surely does not lower the overall bearing capacity of the pile foundation; compared with another traditional way of drilling and pipe embedding, the construction method greatly shortens construction period and saves underground space and engineering cost. The construction method is simple in construction process, strong in operability, convenient for quality control, and remarkable in economic benefit and heat transmission effect.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Robot for overhauling primary side of steam generator of nuclear power plant

The invention provides a robot for overhauling the primary side of a steam generator of a nuclear power plant, comprising a substrate unit, a rotating unit and a sliding unit. Each modularizing unit is internally provided with two gas cylinders capable of generating two lifting motions with different functions, wherein one pair of modularizing units can simultaneously provide loading spaces for adetecting device. When in use, a pneumatic self-locking expansion mechanism of a pair of modularizing units extends into a heat transfer pipe and is expanded, and a static friction force generated with the inner wall is used for supporting the total weight of the robot; the rotating unit is driven by one servomotor and two gas cylinders for respectively generating two motions of rotation and lifting; and the sliding unit converts the rotation motion of the servomotor into a rectilinear motion by a ball screw shaft and drives the modularizing unit to move on a tube plate hole. The invention isconvenient to be installed through a manhole of the steam generator so as to largely improve the overhauling efficiency, and can realize the fast replacement of operating apparatus for the eddy current inspection, the ultrasonic testing, the tube blockage detection, the water chamber surface condition detection and the like of the heat transfer tube.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Prefabricated hexagonal energy pile and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a prefabricated hexagonal energy pile and a manufacturing method of the prefabricated hexagonal energy pile. Solid steel bars are used as pre-stressed main reinforcements of the prefabricated pile, hollow steel pipes are used as constructional main reinforcements of the prefabricated pile, and heat transfer pipes are embedded in the hollow steel pipes; the exterior of a pile body where the heat transfer pipes are embedded is in the shape of a hexagon, and the interior of the pile body where the heat transfer pipes are embedded is in the shape of a circle; the heat transfer pipes are connected by heat transfer elbows to form U-shaped loops at the bottom of the prefabricated pile; the heat transfer pipes are arranged at sharp corner positions where the wall thickness is large, namely, the six corners of the hexagon. The heat transfer pipes are embedded in the hollow steel pipes, and therefore the technical problems of mutual interference, poor concrete compactness, reinforcement corrosion, influences on the overall bearing capacity of a pile foundation and the like caused by binding and embedding of the heat transfer pipes and the main reinforcements are effectively solved; besides, the survival rate of the embedded pipes is higher, a large number of pile bodies can be conveniently stacked and safely transported, a construction period is short, underground space is saved, and construction cost is lowered.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Multifunctional wide flow single-phase convective heat exchange test device

The invention discloses a multifunctional wide flow single-phase convective heat exchange test device. The device comprises the following four parts: a circulating water system, an electric heating system, a measurement system and an experimental section. The circulating water system consists of two parts, namely a hot water circulating system and a cold water circulating system; the electric heating system mainly consists of an electric heater and a corresponding control system; the measurement system comprises a temperature measurement system, a flow measurement system, a pressure difference measurement system and a corresponding data acquisition system; and the experimental section is formed by connecting a tubular heat exchanger and a tube bundle heat exchanger in parallel. The device has a simple structure, and is flexile and convenient to operate; the adopted equipment is small in volume, small in number and high in measurement precision; and single-phase convective heat exchange and flow resistance test of a heat transfer pipe and the tube bundle heat exchanger are integrated, and the heat transfer properties and flow resistance properties of the heat transfer pipes of different shapes and different geometric dimensions and the heat exchangers of different pipe arrangement modes can be tested and researched within wide reynolds number ranges of a laminar area, a transition area and a turbulence area.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

Method for establishing blocking condition models of heat transfer tubes of vapor generators in nuclear power plants

The invention discloses a method for rapidly establishing three-dimensional fine thermos-hydraulic calculation models for primary side systems of large-scale natural circulation vapor generators in nuclear power plants under certain heat transfer tube blocking accident conditions. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, carrying out complete primary side hydraulic analysis on a vapor generator so as to analyze a flow distribution law at a tube plate; 2, selecting a tube blocking scheme according to a result of the last step; 3, determining a tube blocking share and a tube blocking position; 4, carrying out geometric simplification and overall geometric modeling on a plurality of heat transfer tubes in the real vapor generator; 5, dividing preliminary calculation nodes; 6, establishing a tube blocking equation to tracing marked control areas, and carrying out calculation domain grid marking on the control areas by adoption of a network marking method so as to realize a tube blocking function; and 7, carrying out blocking condition calculation by adoption of a preliminarily established model and analyzing the precision of the result, and if a requirement is satisfied, considering that the modeling is completed, and otherwise, returning to the step 5 to encrypt the calculation nodes until the model satisfies the calculation precision requirement.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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