The invention provides a filling-reclaiming method for building land in
coal mining
subsidence areas, which belongs to the technical field of mining and is used to solve the problem of developing and utilizing
coal gangue. The invention adopts a technical scheme that the method is implemented according to the following steps: a, draining accumulated water in reclamation areas and clearing
silt; b, striping and stockpiling surface soil; c, determining the thickness and density of
coal gangue for hierarchical backfilling through a vibration pressure test; and d, performing hierarchical backfilling compaction on the
coal gangue and soil. The method has the following main advantages that: 1, the ways of utilizing the
coal gangue are expanded, and environmental
pollution caused by stockpiling the
coal gangue on ground is reduced; 2, the situation that building land is increasingly short is alleviated by reclaiming
subsidence land to be the building land; and 3, the treatment for coal
gangue for large-area hierarchical backfilling by a hierarchical vibration-compaction method is economical, reasonable and ideal in compaction effect, can improve the compactness and
bearing capacity of coal gangue
layers, and can prevent the
spontaneous combustion or
efflorescence of coal gangue foundations and the separation of harmful substances from polluting
local environment because hierarchical compaction greatly reduces
porosity and isolates air.