The invention relates to a permanent-magnetic motor, in particular to a ship propelling-type permanent-magnetic motor, which aims at solving the problems of the existing permanent-magnetic motor that the reliability in running is low, the capacity expansion is limited, the air-pore magnetic density is low, the power density is low, the structural strength is low, the temperature increasing is difficult for meeting the running requirement, and the oblique running working condition of a ship propelling system is difficult to satisfy. The ship propelling-type permanent-magnetic motor comprises a stand, a front end cover, a rear end cover, a stator structure, a rotor structure, a three-bearing structure and an air cooling structure; the rotor structure comprises a rotating shaft, an inner seal ring, a fan, a circular nut, a first rotor pressure ring, a rotor iron core, a second rotor pressure ring and a balance disc; the outer side surface of the first rotor pressure ring and the outer side surface of the second rotor pressure ring are respectively and uniformly provided with N outer teeth which are equally spaced along the circumferential direction; the outer ring of the end surface of the rotor iron core is circumferentially provided with N groups of magnetic steel grooves at intervals; each group of magnetic steel grooves consists of four magnetic steel grooves which are symmetrically distributed in a U shape. The ship propelling-type permanent-magnetic motor is applicable to a ship propelling system.