This invention discloses a
battery pack structure, relating to the field of
battery pack heat dissipation technology. It includes a lower temperature
equalization unit and an upper dual-mode heat dissipation unit. The lower temperature
equalization unit includes a housing containing battery cells filled with an insulating and thermally conductive immersion liquid, ensuring complete immersion of the cells for uniform temperature distribution. The upper dual-mode heat dissipation unit includes a dual-cavity heat dissipation aluminum cover sealed to the top of the housing. Its lower side is attached to the
battery cell terminals and
aluminum foil via an insulating and thermally conductive elastic pad, dissipating the most concentrated heat from the top via the shortest path. The dual-cavity heat dissipation aluminum cover integrates a liquid
cooling channel and an
air cooling channel located above it. This invention, through a thermodynamically optimized design of "bottom full immersion temperature
equalization + top directional heat conduction," completely eliminates the
temperature difference between the top and bottom of the battery cells. Combined with dual-
mode switching of
air cooling priority and liquid cooling
backup, it significantly improves heat dissipation efficiency,
battery cell temperature uniformity, safety, cycle life, and reduces
energy consumption.