The atomic beam phase contrast imaging device consists of four parts, including the first part of atomic beam source comprising 598 nm wavelength laser, optical lens, Ne atom source, 640 nm wavelength dye laser, magneto-optical cold mirror and two pinhole diaphragms; the second part of sample to be tested; the third part of record system, which includes micro channel board illuminated with atom beam in certain energy to generate electron and CCD to accept electron and in certain distance to the sample to be tested, and computer connected to CCD for showing the CCD accepted information; and the fourth part of vacuum system for the parts except laser, optical lens, Ne atom source, dye laser and computer to operate in. The device of the present invention is hopeful in measuring all the physical quantities capable of causing the phase change of atom beam, such as electromagnetic field, gravitational field, etc.