The invention discloses a cement raw material batching closed-loop control method and system. The method includes: S1, obtaining the chemical composition of raw materials, coal ash chemical composition, industrial analysis of raw coal, and heat consumption of clinker in factories; S2, selection of clinker rate value ; S3, batching calculation; S4, obtain the neutron system error, and calculate the actual raw meal rate value control target value participating in the control; S5, obtain the time difference t of raw meal entering and leaving the homogenization warehouse; S6, change the raw coal pile, take the new pile coal to Acquisition of use time, output the adjustment time of raw material rate value before raw coal replacement; S7, adjustment of raw material grinding rate value adjustment; S8, emergency control of raw material batching; S9, abnormal situation handling; the system includes: clinker rate value, clinker heat Consumption optimization positioning raw material batching calculation unit, dynamic material warehouse, warehouse consumption balance management and budget unit, raw material batching calculation unit, online neutron batching control unit, fully automatic laboratory detection unit, abnormal situation processing unit.