The invention provides an intelligent livestock system based on the Internet of Things, relates to the field of application sensors, LoRa networks, and artificial intelligence livestock, realizes theautomatic collection of livestock and pasture statuses, stores and analyzes data, and gives an intelligent solution for integrating the Internet of Things technology into the livestock industry. The intelligent livestock system comprises an intelligent livestock software system, a special soil moisture information collection climatological station for a pasture, a livestock wearable device, a visual individual identification module and a livestock wireless network based on an LoRa broadband technology. The livestock personnel, scientific research institutions and regulatory agencies can masterthe conditions of the pasture and livestock in real time for daily management; the linkage between ranchers, experts and supervision departments is realized to provide solutions and rapid support foremergency events; complete livestock bookbuilding is achieved, and a foundation is built for further integrating pastures, slaughter houses and retailer information and realizing whole-course qualitytracing; and a large-range epidemic disease outbreak is predicted and effectively controlled by combining a think tank and a big data analysis technology.