93results about How to "Improve injection" patented technology

By doping an organic compound functioning as an electron donor (hereinafter referred to as donor molecules) into an organic compound layer contacting a cathode, donor levels can be formed between respective LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) levels between the cathode and the organic compound layer, and therefore electrons can be injected from the cathode, and transmission of the injected electrons can be performed with good efficiency. Further, there are no problems such as excessive energy loss, deterioration of the organic compound layer itself, and the like accompanying electron movement, and therefore an increase in the electron injecting characteristics and a decrease in the driver voltage can both be achieved without depending on the work function of the cathode material.

Core / shell polymer is provided wherein the core comprises non-melt flowable PTFE and the shell comprises melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer, the core / shell polymer providing a thixotropic melt blend and improved physical properties as compared to the melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer by itself.

Provided is a conducting polymer composition including a conducting polymer and an ionic conjugated polymer. The conducting polymer composition includes the ionic conjugated polymer having a conjugated structure, in addition to the conducting polymer, and thus, can enhance hole injection and transport capability. Furthermore, ionization potential and work function can be easily adjusted by chemically tuning the backbone of the ionic conjugated polymer. In addition, the conducting polymer composition can be dissolved in water, alcohol, or a polar organic solvent, thereby enabling a solution process and rendering spin-coating easier.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The σdc / σopt ratio of such thin films may be improved via stable chemical doping and / or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and / or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and / or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and / or alloyed with silver and / or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and / or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms / square target metrics.

An Al0.95Ga0.05N:Mg (25 nm) single electron barrier can stop electrons having energy levels lower than the barrier height. Meanwhile, a 5-layer Al0.95Ga0.05N (4 nm) / Al0.77Ga0.23N (2 nm) MQB has quantum-mechanical effects so as to stop electrons having energy levels higher than the barrier height. Thus, electrons having energy levels higher than the barrier height can be blocked by making use of multiquantum MQB effects upon electrons. The present inventors found that the use of an MQB allows blocking of electrons having higher energy levels than those blocked using an SQB. In particular, for InAlGaN-based ultraviolet elements, AlGaN having the composition similar to that of AlN is used; however, it is difficult to realize a barrier having the barrier height exceeding that of AlN. Therefore, MQB effects are very important. Accordingly, it becomes possible to provide element technology for further improving deep UV light emission intensity using, as a light-emitting layer material, an AlGaInN-based material and, in particular, an AlGaN-based material.

The addition of a variety of additives to a soluble electroluminescent polymer in solution is used to improve the printability and performance of screen printed light-emitting polymer-based devices. Examples of such additives include transparent polymers, gel-retarders, high viscosity liquids, organic and inorganic salts, and oxide nanoparticles. The additives are used to control the viscosity of the electroluminescent polymer ink, to decrease the solvent evaporation rate, and to improve the ink consistency and working time. In addition, these additives can improve the charge injection and power efficiency of light emitting devices manufactured from the screen printable electroluminescent polymer ink.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The σdc / σopt ratio of such thim films may be improved via stable chemical doping and / or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and / or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and / or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and / or alloyed with silver and / or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and / or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms / square target metrics.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The σdc / σopt ratio of such thin films may be improved via stable chemical doping and / or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and / or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and / or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and / or alloyed with silver and / or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and / or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms / square target metrics.

Core / shell polymer is provided wherein the core comprises non-melt flowable PTFE and the shell comprises melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer, the core / shell polymer providing a thixotropic melt blend and improved physical properties as compared to the melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer by itself.

A specific nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a urea structure, an electron transporting material containing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, and an organic electroluminescence device including a light emitting layer and an electron transporting layer between a cathode and an anode in which the electron transporting layer includes the electron transporting material or the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative. An organic EL device exhibiting high emission efficiency even at low voltage and a material for organic EL devices are described.

An organic electroluminescent device includes an anode, a cathode and an organic functional layer between the anode and the cathode, in which at least one of hole injection layer, hole transport layer and electron transport layer includes a host material and an inorganic inactive material doped in the host material, and the inorganic inactive material is a halide, oxide or carbonate of metal.

Hardware and software methodology are described including a synthesized User Interface (UI) to provide guidance for injection and other procedures under medical imaging. The UI provides a practitioner the option of viewing multiple images concurrent with a live image. A guidance image corresponds to correct probe placement for a selected procedure, a reference image corresponds to an expected view with such probe placement in the live image. The reference image may be variously labeled. Another option involves probe tracking to update the guidance and / or reference image view(s).

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The σdc / σopt ratio of such thim films may be improved via stable chemical doping and / or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and / or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and / or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and / or alloyed with silver and / or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and / or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms / square target metrics.

This invention is directed to a thermoplastic polyurethanes composition comprising polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane and 1,2-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester and preparation processes thereof. The thermoplastic polyurethane composition has a good mold release behavior in injection molding without undesirably significant shrinkage and surface blooming of final product.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The σdc / σopt ratio of such thin films may be improved via stable chemical doping and / or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and / or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and / or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and / or alloyed with silver and / or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and / or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms / square target metrics.

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to large-area transparent conductive coatings (TCCs) including carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanowire composites, and methods of making the same. The σdc / σopt ratio of such thim films may be improved via stable chemical doping and / or alloying of CNT-based films. The doping and / or alloying may be implemented in a large area coating system, e.g., on glass and / or other substrates. In certain example embodiments, a CNT film may be deposited and then doped via chemical functionalization and / or alloyed with silver and / or palladium. Both p-type and n-type dopants may be used in different embodiments of this invention. In certain example embodiments, silver and / or other nanowires may be provided, e.g., to further decrease sheet resistance. Certain example embodiments may provide coatings that approach, meet, or exceed 90% visible transmission and 90 ohms / square target metrics.

In-process non-contact measurement systems and methods for automated lapping systems are disclosed. In an embodiment, a moveable frame can be controllably positioned proximate to a lapped work product. A control component can provide first control signals to control a movement of the moveable frame relative to the lapped work product. A non-contact measuring device can be coupled to the moveable frame measures a surface of the lapped work product and can transmit measurement data of the surface of the lapped work product to the control component. The control component can further provide second control signals to control a movement of the non-contact measuring device relative to the moveable frame.

Provided are a novel compound and an organic electronic device (OED) including the same. The novel compound has better hole injection and hole transport properties than a conventional material, and thus may enhance thermal stability and efficiency when used as a material for a hole injection or hole transport layer of the OED.

A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor body with a semiconductor layer sequence. An active region intended for generating radiation is arranged between an n-conductive multilayer structure and a p-conductive semiconductor layer. A doping profile is formed in the n-conductive multilayer structure which includes at least one doping peak.

Embodiments are disclosed that relate to refueling a dual fuel internal combustion engine. In one example, a method comprises supplying a liquid fuel to a fuel tank configured to store both the liquid fuel and a gaseous fuel, if a pressure in the fuel tank is less than a threshold pressure.

The invention provide methods and materials for producing nutritious pet chews comprising an edible thermoplastic comprising from 45 to 80 wt. % starch selected from one or more potato and non-potato starches wherein said starch comprises at least 28% amylose as determined by size exclusion chromatography if less than 50% of said starch is potato starch or at least 20% amylose as determined by size exclusion chromatography if greater than or equal to 50% of said starch is potato starch; from 5 to 25 wt. % plasticizer; 2% to 15 wt % of a humectant and from 5 to 25 wt. % water.

The invention relates to an injection valve (1), which is used in particular as an injector for fuel injection systems or exhaust gas aftertreatment systems, comprising a shock wave actuator (4), a valve closing body (8) that interacts with a valve seat surface (7) to form a sealing seat (9), and a shock wave amplification channel (22). The shock wave amplification channel (22) is used to conduct shock waves (27) generated by the shock wave actuator (4) to the sealing seat (9) and to amplify said shock waves (27).

A method includes tracking a tuning voltage at a first circuit coupled to a first drain node of a first supply of a charge pump. The method also includes tracking the tuning voltage at a second circuit coupled to a second drain node of a second supply of the charge pump. The method further includes stabilizing a first voltage of the first drain node and a second voltage of the second drain node responsive to the tuning voltage.

A delivery device for delivering a medical fluid to a patient has a housing configured for receiving a container at least partially filled with the medical fluid. The delivery device further has a drive mechanism associated with the housing configured for delivering the medical fluid from the container to the patient in a dosing procedure. The delivery device further has a module configured for detecting at least one of a property of the dosing procedure and a property of the medical fluid. The module has at least one dose detection sensor configured for detecting an initiation, progression, and completion of the dosing procedure based on a position of a stopper within the container. The module further has at least one temperature sensor configured for measuring a temperature of the medical fluid within the container based on a temperature of the container.

An opto-electronic device with two-dimensional injection layers is described. The device can include a semiconductor structure with a semiconductor layer having one of an n-type semiconductor layer or a p-type semiconductor layer, and a light generating structure formed on the semiconductor layer. A set of tilted semiconductor heterostructures is formed over the semiconductor structure. Each tilted semiconductor heterostructure includes a core region, a set of shell regions adjoining a sidewall of the core region, and a pair of two-dimensional carrier accumulation (2DCA) layers. Each 2DCA layer is formed at a heterointerface between one of the sidewalls of the core region and one of the shell regions. The sidewalls of the core region, the shell regions, and the 2DCA layers each having a sloping surface, wherein each 2DCA layer forms an angle with a surface of the semiconductor structure.

The addition of a variety of additives to a soluble electroluminescent polymer in solution is used to improve the printability and performance of screen printed light-emitting polymer-based devices. Examples of such additives include transparent polymers, gel-retarders, high viscosity liquids, organic and inorganic salts, and oxide nanoparticles. The additives are used to control the viscosity of the electroluminescent polymer ink, to decrease the solvent evaporation rate, and to improve the ink consistency and working time. In addition, these additives can improve the charge injection and power efficiency of light emitting devices manufactured from the screen printable electroluminescent polymer ink.

A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor body with a semiconductor layer sequence. An active region intended for generating radiation is arranged between an n-conductive multilayer structure and a p-conductive semiconductor layer. A doping profile is formed in the n-conductive multilayer structure which includes at least one doping peak.

The present invention provides an organic electroluminescence light emitting device capable of preventing a color (hue) of light and a luminous efficiency from being varied depending on a concentration of a luminous material contained in a light emission layer and an operational condition such as an applied voltage, thereby exhibiting a high luminance, a high performance, and a stable, reliability. The light emitting device includes an anode (6), a hole transport layer (2), a light emission layer (3), an electron transport layer (4), or includes an anode (6), a hole transport layer (2), and a light emission layer (4) serving as an electron transport layer. A light emission region is formed by a mixed layer made from a luminescent material and a charge injection accelerating material. The luminescent material exhibits, in a state held as a single thin film between the anode (6) and the cathode (7), electroluminescence light emission when a DC voltage is applied thereto and has a charge transport characteristic. The charge injection accelerating material is different from the luminous material and has a charge transport characteristic capable of accelerating injection of charges in the luminescent material. The light emission region exists not only at an interface with an adjacent layer or its vicinity but also over a specific thickness region in the layer thickness direction.

A three-terminal organic electro-luminescent (EL) device is disclosed for achieving increased efficiency, decreased turn-on voltage, and increased brightness. The three-terminal organic EL device has a first electrode formed on a substrate, at least one organic material layer including an organic light-emitting layer formed on the first electrode, a second electrode formed on the organic material layer; and at least one third electrode formed on or inside said organic material layer. The third electrode is formed outside of a region, which is between the first electrode and the second electrode to prevent a reduction of luminescent area. The luminance of the organic EL device is controlled by adjusting potential of the third electrode with respect to the potentials of the first electrode and the second electrode.