According to the
electron transport material provided by the invention, functional groups with strong
electron withdrawing capability, such as
triazine,
pyridine and
pyrimidine, are introduced to a parent
nucleus, so that the
electron mobility of the electron transport material can be effectively improved; the sp3
hybrid carbon at the 9 position of the
fluorene ring can maintain the
spatial configuration of the compound, the poor film-forming property and the short device life caused by
molecular stacking are avoided, the specific functional group of the cyano group is introduced, the
electron mobility of the electron transport material is further improved, the problem of electron-hole imbalance in the organic electroluminescent device is solved, and the organic electroluminescent device has good application prospects. Meanwhile, the high
triplet state energy level (ET) and the
wide band gap of the material are ensured, the luminous efficiency is further improved, the
energy level matching degree of each layer of a device is improved, the driving
voltage is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, and compared with the prior art, the material has excellent device performance.