This invention discloses a method for constructing thin-walled components based on
cement-based 3D printing, comprising the following steps: Step S1, placing
cement-based material into the
extrusion equipment of a concrete 3D printer; the
extrusion equipment is equipped with a first
temperature control system, which controls the temperature inside the
extrusion equipment to 10℃±5℃; Step S2, setting the printing parameters of the extrusion equipment according to the model of the thin-walled component, and printing layer by layer from bottom to top on the printing platform using 3D printing technology to form an initial component; the printing platform is equipped with a second
temperature control system, which is used to control the temperature of the
cement-based material printed on the printing platform; Step S3, curing the initial component on the printing platform at 45℃±5℃ to obtain the thin-walled component. The construction method of this invention is applicable to printing thin-walled components in any temperature and
humidity environment, with more than 100 stacked
layers and a stacking height of more than 1m, and the resulting printed component has a stable structure.