A highly efficient and
environmentally friendly liquid metal degreasing agent and its preparation method are disclosed, belonging to the field of
metal surface treatment technology. This
degreasing agent is composed of a pH adjuster (a mixture of aminosulfonic acid and
citric acid), a composite surfactant (a mixture of nonionic and anionic surfactants), a
phosphorus-free chelating agent, a composite
corrosion inhibitor, a
defoamer, a detergent builder, and deionized water in
specific weight proportions. The preparation method involves sequentially dissolving and mixing each component. This invention achieves highly efficient synergistic
degreasing and
rust removal under weakly acidic conditions. At
room temperature, it provides excellent cleaning and
corrosion protection for various
metal substrates such as steel, aluminum alloys, and galvanized sheets. It is free of
strong acids, phosphates, and
heavy metals, making it
environmentally friendly, safe, low-foaming, and stable. It is particularly suitable for automated spray production lines, comprehensively solving the problem of simultaneously achieving effective cleaning, substrate protection, and
environmental protection requirements in existing technologies.