The invention belongs to the technical field of functional membrane materials, and particularly relates to a synthesis process of a nano environment-friendly functional membrane material. By adopting a composite emulsifier
system with a specific ratio, the particle size and distribution in the
emulsion polymerization process are effectively controlled by the generated synergistic stabilization effect, the
polymer emulsion with uniform particle size and high stability is obtained, and
nano silicon dioxide is uniformly dispersed in a
polymer matrix after being subjected to dual modification by
dopamine and a
silane coupling agent, so that the
nano silicon dioxide can be dispersed in the
polymer matrix. The
mechanical property and the
thermal stability of the material are effectively enhanced. Through low-temperature
initiation and staged heating crosslinking, a
polymer network is formed more uniformly and compactly, so that the
water resistance and barrier property of the material are remarkably improved. According to the invention,
recovery of organic matters in
wastewater and cyclic utilization of water are realized through a
ceramic membrane separation and
reverse osmosis combined process. According to the overall scheme, the comprehensive performance of the membrane material is improved, meanwhile, process feasibility and environment friendliness are considered, and the method is suitable for large-scale production of the high-performance environment-friendly membrane material.