211results about How to "Suppress occurrence" patented technology

A negative electrode terminal 19 and a positive electrode terminal 18 of a prismatic secondary battery 12 of the present invention are provided with terminal plates 20A and 20B, respectively, that are electrically connected to a negative electrode plate and a positive electrode plate, respectively, and with insulating materials 21A and 21B, respectively, that electrically insulate the terminal plates 20A and 20B, respectively, from a sealing plate 17. The insulating materials 21A and 21B are provided with connecting portions 24A and 24B, respectively, that are formed with connection contact portions composed of recessed portions 27 and protruding portions 31, respectively, having shapes complementary with each other. According to the prismatic battery 12 of the invention, any number of the batteries can easily be connected without a mistake in polarity to obtain a modularized battery.

To provide a back-illuminated solid-state imaging device able to suppress a crystal defect caused by a metal contamination in a process and to suppress a dark current to improve quantum efficiency, a camera including the same and a method of producing the same, having the steps of forming a structure including a substrate, a first conductive type epitaxial layer and a first conductive type impurity layer, the first conductive type epitaxial layer being formed on the substrate to have a first impurity concentration, and the first conductive type impurity layer being formed in a boundary region to have a second impurity concentration higher than the first impurity concentration of the epitaxial layer; forming a second conductive type region storing a charge generated by a photoelectric conversion in the epitaxial layer; forming an interconnection layer on the epitaxial layer; and removing the substrate.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate formed of at least two kinds of group III elements and nitrogen, an active layer formed on the semiconductor substrate, and a nitride semiconductor layer formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate and formed between the semiconductor substrate and the active layer. The nitride semiconductor layer is formed of the same constituent elements of the semiconductor substrate. A composition ratio of the lightest element among the group III elements of the nitride semiconductor layer is higher than a composition ratio of the corresponding element of the semiconductor substrate.

A solid-state imaging device is provided. The solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of arrayed pixels, an optical inner filter layer, and an inner-layer lens. Each of the plurality of arrayed pixels includes a photoelectric conversion portion and a pixel transistor. The optical inner filter layer is configured to block infrared light and faces a light-receiving surface of the photoelectric conversion portion of a desired pixel among the arrayed pixels. The inner-layer lens is formed below the optical inner filter layer.

The present invention provides a substrate for a liquid crystal display panel, the substrate being capable of effectively suppressing the occurrence of crosstalk and flicker without decreasing the aperture ratio. One aspect of the present invention is a substrate for a liquid crystal display panel, provided with: a light-shielding electroconductive member; a thin-film transistor arranged in a layer above the light-shielding electroconductive member; a transparent electrode wiring line arranged in a layer above the thin-film transistor, and a pixel electrode arranged in a layer above the transparent electrode wiring line. The light-shielding electroconductive member is a light-shielding element that covers the channel region of the thin-film transistor and is a wiring line connected to the transparent electrode wiring line, and the transparent electrode wiring line has a portion opposing the pixel electrode, with an insulating film disposed therebetween.

An ink set for inkjet recording is provided that includes at least a colored liquid comprising at least a radically polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a colorant and an undercoat liquid comprising at least a radically polymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, the undercoat liquid comprising a sensitizer represented by Formula (I) below.

In Formula (I) above, X denotes O, S, or NR, n denotes 0 or 1, R denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an acyl group, and R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷, and R⁸ independently denote a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent. There is also provided an inkjet recording method employing the ink set for inkjet recording, the method including a step of applying the undercoat liquid on top of a recording medium, a step of semi-curing the undercoat liquid, and a step of carrying out image formation by discharging the colored liquid on top of the semi-cured undercoat liquid.

To provide a liquid crystal display device capable of outputting a sound of a sufficiently large volume by use of a liquid crystal cell which displays an image. A liquid crystal display device includes a thin front glass substrate having an outer surface in which a rib is formed on a peripheral portion, a back glass substrate arranged with a predetermined gap from an inner surface of the front glass substrate, in which liquid crystal is sealed in the gap, and a sound source element provided in contact with the front glass substrate.

In a light emitting device with a heat-release metallic part made of metal and a packaging ceramic part made of ceramics bonded to the metallic part via an adhesive, the adhesive is a hot melt that melts with heat at a melting temperature higher than a given temperature and has flexibility when it has been hardened and formed a bond, and the ceramic part has pores at least in a given bonding surface region so that the hot melt is impregnated into the pores.

A control device is provided for a hybrid vehicle power transmitting apparatus wherein when a fuel type supplied to an engine is altered, a drop in startability of the engine resulting from alteration on the fuel type is suppressed. Fuel-type determining means determines the fuel type for use in operating the engine, based on which a reactive control representing a control of reactive control of a second electric motor counteracting rotational resistance of the engine during engine startup, is altered. Accordingly, second-motor torque (reactive torque) for increasing an engine rotation speed during engine startup is adjusted depending on the fuel type, thereby increasing a temperature of fuel compressed and expanded in the engine, to a level available to initiate an ignition. This prevents the alteration of the fuel type from causing degradation in startability of the engine when the fuel type supplied to the engine is altered.

In a combustor, divisional fluid passages of a first group, and divisional fluid passages of a second group are present on an inner peripheral side, and divisional fluid passages are also present on an outer peripheral side, and swirl air flows are gushed from the divisional fluid passages. When the total amount of fuel supplied to the combustor is small as in a speed increasing state or in a low load state, fuel is injected only into the divisional fluid passages of the first group. Since a fuel injection region is limited to a position on the inner peripheral side, particularly, a specific position, the concentration of a fuel gas comprising a mixture of fuel and air is lean, but is higher than a flammability limit concentration, even when the total amount of fuel is small.

A control apparatus includes a shift-pressure learning correction controlling section configured to perform a shift-pressure learning correction in which a physical quantity representing a progress of shift is measured at a time of current downshift, and in which an engagement command pressure for a friction element is corrected at a time of next downshift on the basis of a divergence between the measured physical quantity and a target physical quantity; a shift-torque increase controlling section configured to perform a torque increase control in which a command for temporarily increasing torque of a drive source starts to be outputted when a start estimation timing of torque phase has just come during a transition period given between start and end of the downshift; and a learning convergence judging section configured to judges whether the shift-pressure learning correction has converged, configured to prohibit the torque increase control until it is decided that the shift-pressure learning correction has converged, and configured to permit the torque increase control when it is decided that the shift-pressure learning correction has converged.

An inductance element (1) comprises a core (2) having a multilayer body (6) composed of magnetic alloy thin ribbons (5) and an insulating coating layer (7) which covers the peripheral surface of the multilayer body without being bonded thereto, and a coil (4) wound around the core (2). The magnetic alloy thin ribbons (5) are stacked in a non-adhered state or with a flexible insulating adhesive layer therebetween. Having such a structure, the inductance element can stably attain good characteristics even when it is small-sized or made short.

The present invention provides a rotor for a rotary electric machine that suppresses the occurrence of winding disturbances in the process of winding a coil wire and has a coil field having a uniform outside diameter that is less likely to collapse. A coil field of a rotor coil is constructed by winding a coil wire having a circular cross section onto an outer circumference of a drum portion of a bobbin in multiple layers so as to make columns in each of the layers equal in number in an axial direction. Odd numbered layers of the coil field are constructed such that the coil wire is wound for approximately one turn around the drum portion in contact with an inner peripheral wall surface of a first flange portion of the bobbin, then wound into a plurality of columns in an axial direction such that the columns of the coil wire contact each other, and the coil wire in a final column forms a gap S relative to an inner peripheral wall surface of a second flange portion of the bobbin, and even numbered layers of the coil field are constructed such that the coil wire is wound for approximately one turn around the drum portion in contact with an inner peripheral wall surface of the second flange portion, then wound into a plurality of columns in an axial direction such that the columns of the coil wire contact each other, and the coil wire in a final column forms a gap S relative to an inner peripheral wall surface of the first flange portion. The gap S satisfies an expression D/4≦S≦D/2 relative to a diameter D of the coil wire. Thus, because the occurrence of winding disturbances in the process of winding the coil wire is suppressed, the coil wire can be wound into an aligned state, enabling a coil field that is less likely to collapse to be achieved, and the outside diameter of the coil field is made uniform, also preventing damage to an electrically-insulating coating resulting from contact with claw-shaped magnetic poles.

The present invention provides a decorative sheet which enables to provide a decorative molded article excellent in design property even if the decorative sheet is applied to a decorative molded article requiring deep drawing, and a decorative molded article using the decorative sheet. The decorative sheet is formed by integrally laminating a base material-side adhesion layer, a porous decor sheet, a protective layer-side adhesive layer, and a surface protective layer in this order from a rear surface side. The decorative molded article is obtained by forming a curved portion in the decorative sheet and injection-molding the base material resin at the rear surface side of the decorative sheet.

In a display device including a flexible base panel and a display panel mounted on the base panel, a drive circuit component is arranged on a periphery of and spaced away from the display panel and mounted on the base panel. A deformation suppression member is disposed on the base panel at a predetermined portion between the display panel and the drive circuit component.

A control apparatus for a vehicular drive apparatus including an engine and a motor is provided. The control apparatus includes a controller that determines the operating point of the engine and the operating point of the motor based on the characteristic of the vehicular drive apparatus. When at least one of the operating point of the motor and the operating point of the engine is in at least one of a motor noise occurrence region and a gear noise occurrence region, the controller changes the at least one of the operating point of the motor and the operating point of the engine so that the at least one of the operating point of the motor and the operating point of the engine avoids the at least one of the motor noise occurrence region and the gear noise occurrence region. This suppresses at least one of motor noise and gear noise.

A microwave firing furnace comprises microwave heating means and a furnace chamber for holding a material to be fired containing an organic binder. A carrier gas introduction pipe introduces a carrier gas that contains oxygen at a concentration lower than that of the air to suppress the burning of the organic binder contained in the material being fired.

Disclosed is a laminate with a reduced tendency for curling in a hard coat layer. The laminate comprises a transparent substrate and a hard coat layer provided on the transparent substrate. The hard coat layer is formed of a cured product of a composition comprising a mixture of pentaerythritol acrylate with an isocyanurate ethoxy-modified diacrylate.

An optical sheet member includes a polarizing plate including a polarizer (A); an optical conversion member (D); and a brightness enhancement film including a reflection polarizer (B), in which the brightness enhancement film has a reflection center wavelength range of 400 nm to 500, and the optical conversion member (D) converts a part of blue light which is transmitted through polarizer (B) and is incident on the optical conversion member (D), and has an emission center wavelength range of 400 nm to 500 nm and which has an emission center wavelength range of 500 nm to 600 nm and red light which has an emission center wavelength range of 600 nm to 700 nm, and transmits a part of the blue light. When the optical sheet member is incorporated in an image display device, front brightness, contrast, and a color reproducing region are enhanced, and color unevenness is reduced.

The present invention provides a polishing pad whose unevenness in thickness hardly occurs and whose life can be improved. A polishing pad 1 is provided with a polyurethane sheet 2. Foams 3 having lengths of about ½ of the length of the polyurethane sheet 2 in its thickness direction and elongated foams 4 having lengths of at least 70% of the length of the polyurethane sheet 2 in the thickness direction are formed in the polyurethane sheet 2. The foams 3 and the elongated foams 4 are opened by buffing processing so that opened pores 5 and opened pores 6 are formed at a polishing face P, respectively. Regarding the opened pores 5, 6, the total number of opened pores having opened pore diameters falling in a range of from 30 to 50 μm occupies at least 50% of the number of all opened pores. The total number of the opened pores 5, 6 per 1 mm² of the polishing face P is set in a range of from 50 to 100. An average value of ratio of an opened pore diameter D1 of the opened pore 6 of the elongated foam 4 to an opened pore diameter D2 of the opened pore 6 at a depth position of at least 200 μm from the polishing face P is set in a range of from 0.65 to 0.95.

A liquid immersion member forms a liquid immersion space on an object which is movable below an optical member so that an optical path of exposure light emitted from an emitting surface of the optical member is filled with liquid. The liquid immersion member includes a first member that has a first lower surface, a second member that has a second upper surface which faces the first lower surface via a gap and a second lower surface which the object is able to face, and that is movable with respect to the first member, and a recovery part that recovers at least a portion of a liquid from a second space, which is between the second lower surface and the object, at an outside of the second lower surface with respect to the optical path.

A pressure sensor includes: a sensor section having one fixed end and first to four gauge resistors arranged on a diaphragm; and a support member fixing the sensor section. A first pair to fourth pair of piezoresistive elements are arranged on the diaphragm. Two piezoresistive elements of each pair have opposite resistance value change directions, and distances to the support member are equal to each other. A distances between each piezoresistive element of the third pair and the fourth pair and the support member is longer than a distance between each piezoresistive element of the first pair and the second pair and the support member. Each gauge resistor includes a combined resistance, which is provided by serially connecting two corresponding piezoresistive elements. The two corresponding piezoresistive elements have a same resistance value change direction.

A power supply apparatus for controlling a Hall thruster which is an ion accelerator includes an anode power supply for applying anode voltage Va to an anode of the Hall thruster, inner and outer coil power supplies for supplying coil current Ic to each of inner and outer magnetic field generating coils of the Hall thruster, a gas flow rate controller for regulating gas flow rate Q via a gas flow rate regulator, and a control unit. The control unit adjusts the magnitude of ion acceleration by the Hall thruster by controlling the anode voltage Va, the gas flow rate Q and the coil current Ic according to a quantity expressed by a function related to the anode voltage Va and the coil current Ic.

An air passage opening/closing system preventing extraneous materials from depositing on a windup shaft drive mechanism of a film-shaped member, provided with a case forming air passages through which blown air flows, a film-shaped member arranged in the case and opening and closing openings of the air passages, a fixing part fixing one end of the film-shaped member at a peripheral edge of the openings, a windup shaft connected to the other end of the film-shaped member and winding up and feeding out the film-shaped member, and a windup shaft drive mechanisms rotating the windup shaft and making it move over the openings in a direction away from and approaching the fixing part, the windup shaft and windup shaft drive mechanisms being arranged at an air flow upstream side of the openings, a blown air blocking part covering at least an air flow upstream side part of the windup shaft drive mechanisms being provided.

An object of the present invention is to provide an image data processing circuit and an image data processing method capable of determining a reference signal level corresponding to black in an image with high precision by suppressing occurrence of line dependency and the like in a dark current component signal included in image data output from a solid state image pickup device. A reference dark current component data holding unit selects a reference line from a solid state image pickup device and holds a dark current component of the reference line as a head line average value. To a subtraction circuit, dark current component data and effective pixel data is sequentially input on the line unit basis. A differential circuit obtains, as a detection value, a change amount with respect to the head line average value, of the dark current component data included in a preceding line. The subtraction circuit subtracts the detection value from the dark current component data and the effective pixel data entered.

A method of manufacturing an input device includes a step of bonding a translucent first optical adhesive layer to one surface of a first transparent base so that a part of first lead electrodes is exposed to the outside; a step of disposing a FPC so that a predetermined gap is formed between the FPC and the first optical adhesive layer in plan view, and electrically connecting the FPC to the first lead electrodes exposed to one surface of the first transparent base; a step of bonding a surface member, which forms an input surface, to the first transparent base with the first optical adhesive layer interposed therebetween; and a step of sealing the exposed lead electrodes by injecting a resin into a space between the first transparent base and the surface member facing each other.

A loudspeaker diaphragm according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a diaphragm portion; and an edge portion, which is molded integrally with the diaphragm portion and made of a material different from a material for the diaphragm portion, wherein: the diaphragm portion includes, at an outer peripheral end thereof, an outer wall portion provided upright in a direction substantially parallel to a vibrating direction of the diaphragm portion; an inner peripheral surface of the edge portion is bonded onto an outer peripheral surface of the outer wall portion; and the outer wall portion has a height larger than a thickness of the diaphragm portion.

This conductive film has a randomized wiring pattern having randomized rhomboid shapes obtained by giving irregularity in a predetermined range to rhomboid shapes of a rhomboidal wiring pattern which, with respect to frequencies of moire and intensities of moire obtained by applying a visual response characteristic of human beings to frequency information of moire and intensity information of moire calculated from peak frequencies and peak intensities in both two-dimensional Fourier spectra of transmittance image data of the wiring pattern and transmittance image data of the pixel array pattern, causes a sum of intensities of moire each corresponding to each of frequencies of moire falling within a predetermined frequency range determined depending on the visual response characteristic to be less than or equal to a predetermined value. The conductive film allows suppression of moire and significant improvement in visibility.