173results about How to "Reduce color unevenness" patented technology

A first HOE and a second HOE are respectively arranged on two opposite faces of an optical waveguide member. The first HOE diffracts light incident from the outside on the optical waveguide member such that the light is then totally reflected inside the optical waveguide member and is thereby directed to the second HOE. The second HOE diffracts, according to the diffraction efficiency thereof, part of the light incident thereon after being guided inside the optical waveguide member such that this part of the light is then emitted to the outside substantially parallel to the light incident on the optical waveguide member, and the second HOE simultaneously totally reflects the rest of the light incident thereon. The second HOE repeats such emission and total reflection. The first and second HOEs each have interference fringes with n different pitches (where n is a natural number equal to or greater than two) to diffract light of n different wavelengths at substantially equal angles. Thus, even when light of n different wavelengths is incident on the optical waveguide member, the second holographic diffractive optical element emits it to the outside with substantially equal pitches for the light of the n different wavelengths.

A light emitting apparatus and a production method of the apparatus are provided that can emit light with less color unevenness at high luminance. The apparatus includes a light emitting device, a transparent member receiving incident light emitted from the device, and a covering member. The transparent member is formed of an inorganic material light conversion member including an externally exposed emission surface, and a side surface contiguous to the emission surface. The covering member contains a reflective material, and covers at least the side surfaces of the transparent member. Substantially only the emission surface serves as the emission area of the apparatus. It is possible to provide emitted light having excellent directivity and luminance. Emitted light can be easily optically controlled. In the case where each light emitting apparatus is used as a unit light source, the apparatus has high secondary usability.

There is provided an optical device including an optical waveguide upon which a group of parallel light beams different in traveling direction from each other are incident and from which the group of parallel light beams go out after propagated by repeated total reflection through it. The optical waveguide includes a first reflection-type volume hologram grating, and a second reflection-type volume hologram grating. The pitches of interference fringes on the hologram surfaces of the first and second reflection-type volume hologram gratings are equal to each other. In at least the second reflection-type volume hologram grating, the angle formed between the interference fringes and hologram surfaces are varied continuously or stepwise within the hologram in relation to the main incident light beam so as to meet the Bragg condition. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the unevenness of color and brightness due to angles of view.

An LED lamp according to the present invention includes: at least one LED chip 12 that is mounted on a substrate 11; a phosphor resin portion 13 that covers the LED chip 12; a lens 22 to act on the outgoing light of the phosphor resin portion 13; and an optical diffusion layer (light-transmissive resin portion 20), which is arranged between the phosphor resin portion 13 and the lens 22 and in which particles to scatter the light are dispersed.

Light beams emitted from a blue LED light source of a light source unit are condensed by a condenser lens to enter an entrance end face of a rod lens, and the light beams progress through while being repeatedly reflected several times inside the rod lens. Accordingly, the unevenness of brightness is reduced, and the light enters an fluorescent material sheet bonded to an exit end of the rod lens from the exit end as blue light which is uniformed in illuminance, and white light whose color is seen as the same color viewed in any direction of the fluorescent material sheet is emitted from the fluorescent material sheet.

An optical device including an optical waveguide upon which a group of parallel light beams different in traveling direction from each other are incident and from which the group of parallel light beams go out after propagated by repeated total reflection through it. The optical waveguide includes a first reflection-type volume hologram grating, and a second reflection-type volume hologram grating. The pitches of interference fringes on the hologram surfaces of the first and second reflection-type volume hologram gratings are equal to each other. In at least the second reflection-type volume hologram grating, the angle formed between the interference fringes and hologram surfaces are varied continuously or stepwise within the hologram in relation to the main incident light beam so as to meet the Bragg condition. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the unevenness of color and brightness due to angles of view.

A semiconductor light-emitting apparatus which has a simple structure can include a base having a concave portion having an upward opening, a semiconductor light-emitting device placed on the bottom of the concave portion, and a wavelength conversion portion for converting the wavelength of light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting device. The wavelength conversion portion can include first and second wavelength conversion layers formed on the bottom of the concave portion and in the opening thereof at a distance above the device, respectively. A space defined by the base having the concave portion and the second wavelength conversion layer can be provided with a sealing portion containing a material for transmitting the light emitted from the semiconductor device and light that is emitted from the first and second wavelength conversion layers.

An LED array chip (2) includes blue LEDs (6) and red LEDs (8). The blue LEDs (6) are formed by epitaxial growth on an SiC substrate (4). Bonding pads (46 and 48) are formed on the SiC substrate (4) in a wafer fabrication process. The red LEDs (8) are separately manufactured from the blue LEDs (6), and flip-chip mounted on the bonding pads (46 and 48) formed on the SiC substrate.

A light emitting device has a light emitting element, a mounting portion and a sealing part. On the mounting portion, the light emitting element is mounted and a circuit pattern is formed to supply power to the light emitting element. The sealing part is formed on the mounting portion, sealing the light emitting element, and formed of a glass and a phosphor uniformly dispersed in the glass. The phosphor is adapted to emit a wavelength-converted light by being excited by a light emitted from the light emitting element.

A blue LED 18 that is a semiconductor light-emitting device and that emits blue light as primary light having a peak wavelength in a visible region and a phosphor plate 30 that is a wavelength converter and that converts a portion of the blue light emitted from the blue LED 18 into yellow light as secondary light having a longer peak wavelength in the visible region than the peak wavelength and emits the yellow light in combination with a remainder of the blue light left unconverted. The phosphor plate 30 includes (a) a main body 39 extending across a light-emission path of the blue LED 18 and (b) a light-emitting part 42 composed of a plurality of columnar protrusions 44 on a part of the main body 39 in a direction in which the light exits.

An image forming apparatus including an image carrying member, a transfer member, support rollers, a detecting mechanism, and a controller. The image carrying member forms a toner image on its surface facing a surface of the transfer member, supported by the support rollers, which transfers the toner image to a recording medium. The detecting mechanism includes a detection roller, a roller shaft, a moving member, and a sensor, and detects a speed of the transfer member. The detection roller includes one support roller selected from the support rollers, and is provided with the roller shaft. The moving member is directly fixed to the roller shaft and rotates with the detection roller. The sensor detects a moving speed of the detection roller with the moving member. The controller controls a traveling speed of the transfer member to a target speed based on a detection result of the sensor.

A light guide member capable of reducing an unevenness of luminescent color and further a nonuniformity in luminance when obtaining a white color by a color mixture using a plurality of light sources. Also disclosed are a flat light source device and a display device. A protrusion (4) of a cylindrical shape is formed upward a plurality color of LED light sources 5R, 5G, 5B, e.g., RGB color at a backside face of a light guide member (1), and a conical depression (3) is disposed at the position directly over the protrusion. Lights of each color from LED light sources 5R, 5G, 5B are mixed at the protrusion (4), thereafter reflect at the depression (3) and propagate in a horizontal direction at a light guide portion (2).

A light guide member laminated on the upper face of a luminous device mounting substrate on which a luminous device is mounted and which is for diffusing and guiding upward light emitted from the luminous device. The light guide member includes a light reflecting portion formed on the bottom face of the light guide member in an area other than an area near the luminous device, and a section in which a light reflecting portion is not formed on the bottom face of the light guide member at a position near the luminous device. Also disclosed is a planar light source device provided with the light guide member, and a display apparatus using the planar light source device.

A red nitride phosphor of formula (I) or (II), and two green phosphors of formulas (III) and / or (IV) are included.MwAlxSiyBzN((2 / 3)w+x+(4 / 3)y+z):Eu2+  (I)M is any of Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba, and 0.5≦w≦3, x=1, 0.5≦y≦3 and 0≦z≦0.5,MpSiqN((2 / 3)p+(4 / 3)q):EU2+  (II)1.5≦p≦2.5 and 4.5≦q≦5.5,MxMgSizOaXb:Eu2+  (III)M is any of Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn and Mn, X is any of F, Cl, Br and I, and 6.5≦x≦8.0, 3.7≦z≦4.3, a=x+1+2z−b / 2 and 1.0≦b≦1.9,SicAldOfNg:Eu2+  (IV)c+d=6, 5.0≦c<6, 0<d≦1.0, 0.001<f≦1, 7≦g<8.

An inkjet treatment liquid including: a water-soluble coagulating agent; a water-soluble organic solvent; a fluoro-chemical surfactant; a foam inhibitor; and water, wherein the foam inhibitor is a compound represented by General Formula (I), and the fluorochemical surfactant contains a compound represented by General Formula (II): HOR1R3C—[CH2]n—CR2R4OH General Formula (I) in General Formula (I), R1 and R2 each denote an alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 each denote an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; and n denotes an integer of 1 to 6; and Rf-Q-Z General Formula (II) in General Formula (II), Rf denotes a perfluoroalkyl group; Q denotes a bonding group; and Z denotes a hydrophilic group containing —(CH2CH2O)n—, —COO−, —SO3−, —SO4−, or —PO4−; and n denotes an integer of 1 to 50.

There is provided an optical device including an optical waveguide upon which a group of parallel light beams different in traveling direction from each other are incident and from which the group of parallel light beams go out after propagated by repeated total reflection through it. The optical waveguide includes a first reflection-type volume hologram grating, and a second reflection-type volume hologram grating. The pitches of interference fringes on the hologram surfaces of the first and second reflection-type volume hologram gratings are equal to each other. In at least the second reflection-type volume hologram grating, the angle formed between the interference fringes and hologram surfaces are varied continuously or stepwise within the hologram in relation to the main incident light beam so as to meet the Bragg condition. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the unevenness of color and brightness due to angles of view.

A semiconductor light-emitting apparatus which has a simple structure can include a base having a concave portion having an upward opening, a semiconductor light-emitting device placed on the bottom of the concave portion, and a wavelength conversion portion for converting the wavelength of light emitted from the semiconductor light-emitting device. The wavelength conversion portion can include first and second wavelength conversion layers formed on the bottom of the concave portion and in the opening thereof at a distance above the device, respectively. A space defined by the base having the concave portion and the second wavelength conversion layer can be provided with a sealing portion containing a material for transmitting the light emitted from the semiconductor device and light that is emitted from the first and second wavelength conversion layers.

An LED lamp includes a substrate, an LED chip, and a resin portion. The LED chip is flip-chip bonded to the substrate. The resin portion covers the LED chip and includes at least one type of phosphor that transforms the emission of the LED chip into light having a longer wavelength than the emission. In this LED lamp, the resin portion has at least one side surface. The side surface is separated from another surface that can reflect the outgoing light of the resin portion, surrounds the side surfaces of the LED chip and is curved at least partially.

The invention relates to a wavelength conversion element including: a base material including a light-reflecting surface; a dichroic film; and a wavelength conversion layer provided between the light-reflecting surface and the dichroic film. The dichroic film reflects portion of light in a wavelength band that the wavelength conversion layer absorbs, and has a reflectance distribution, with respect to the light along a predetermined direction.

LED focus lamp includes a RGB-LED light source composed of red, green and blue LEDs and a focus lens that assembles mixed beams projected from the RGB-LED light source to an incident end face; a cone-shaped stick lens, a section of which is convergent from the incident end face to an exit end face; a reflector that assembles the exit light taking the incident face of the cone-shaped stick lens as a point light source to an axis of the cone-shaped stick lens. The beam incident to the cone-shaped stick lens is reflected for a plurality of times inside when the beam matches, which reduces unevenness of the brightness in the exit end face of the stick lens and accelerates color mix, enabling the beam to be�÷•õ from a white light point of same colors from any direction and the beam is a focused light assembled on the axis of the cone-shaped stick lens by the reflector.

An LED lamp includes a substrate, an LED chip, and a resin portion. The LED chip is flip-chip bonded to the substrate. The resin portion covers the LED chip and includes at least one type of phosphor that transforms the emission of the LED chip into light having a longer wavelength than the emission. In this LED lamp, the resin portion has at least one side surface. The side surface is separated from another surface that can reflect the outgoing light of the resin portion, surrounds the side surfaces of the LED chip and is curved at least partially.

An optical sheet member includes a polarizing plate including a polarizer (A); an optical conversion member (D); and a brightness enhancement film including a reflection polarizer (B), in which the brightness enhancement film has a reflection center wavelength range of 400 nm to 500, and the optical conversion member (D) converts a part of blue light which is transmitted through polarizer (B) and is incident on the optical conversion member (D), and has an emission center wavelength range of 400 nm to 500 nm and which has an emission center wavelength range of 500 nm to 600 nm and red light which has an emission center wavelength range of 600 nm to 700 nm, and transmits a part of the blue light. When the optical sheet member is incorporated in an image display device, front brightness, contrast, and a color reproducing region are enhanced, and color unevenness is reduced.

A lighting device is provided in accordance with the present invention having reduced luminance and color unevenness. A plurality of solid-state light emitting elements are mounted on a base substrate. An optical member is further mounted on the substrate and arranged so as to cover light emitting surfaces of the light emitting elements, the optical member having a semicircular or semielliptical cross-sectional surface, and gutter-shaped in a longitudinal direction with respect to the substrate. A wavelength converting member covers the semicircular or semielliptical cross-sectional surface of the optical member, and is excitable by light from the solid-state light emitting elements to thereby emit wavelength-converted light. In various embodiments light diffusion members may be further distributed among the light emitting elements.

An image forming apparatus having a plurality of electron emitting devices and luminescent members are arranged into a matrix formed on one surface of a substrate. As rows of electron emitting devices are successively driven, each luminescent member emits light according to a voltage applied to it or other members in accordance with an image information signal when irradiated with a light beam from one of the electron emitting devices mated with it.

An image forming method using a black ink containing a pigment, a black ink containing a dye, and a reactive color ink capable of unstabilizing the dispersion state of the pigment in the black ink, wherein the method includes one of the steps of, on at least part of a region to which the black ink is to be applied, applying the reactive color ink, the black ink, and the black ink in that order so as to overlap, thereby applying these inks to a recording medium; and applying the black ink, the black ink, and the reactive color ink in that order so as to overlap, thereby applying these inks to a recording medium.

Disclosed is a light-emitting device (11) wherein the luminous efficiency is improved and color variations in the emitted light are reduced. Specifically, a light-emitting diode element (18) is covered with a diffusion layer (22) wherein a diffusing agent is added to a resin. A phosphor layer (23) wherein a phosphor is added to a resin is arranged on top of the diffusion layer (22). The light from the light-emitting diode element (18) is diffused by the diffusion layer (22). By exciting the phosphor layer (23) with the light diffused at the diffusion layer and having the phosphor layer (23) emit a light, the luminous efficiency is improved and color variations in the emitted light are reduced.

A light emitting device includes plural light emitting diodes and plural lenses each of which expands the light from the light emitting diode. The lens includes an incident surface through which the light from the light emitting diode is entered at an optical axis and around the optical axis, and an output surface from which the incident light is output while radially expanded. The incident surface includes a continuous concave surface, the output surface includes a continuous convex surface, and the lens has different refractive powers in a first direction orthogonal to the optical axis and in a second direction orthogonal to the optical axis and the first direction.

An illumination device is provided with an arrangement for reducing color unevenness. A plurality of light-emitting devices are provided, each of which includes a transparent enclosure sealing a light-emitting element and further including a phosphor excited by light emitted from the light-emitting element. A substrate is provided upon which the plurality of light-emitting devices are mounted. The light-emitting devices are provided with predetermined color temperatures that vary in accordance with their position along the substrate to reduce color unevenness, for example increasing in a phased manner from the center of the substrate toward the outer circumference thereof.

A liquid crystal display device can achieve reduction in the thickness thereof and the size of its frame while reducing color unevenness even when single color LEDs are incorporated as a light source for a backlight. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, a light guide plate disposed at the back of the liquid crystal panel and a light source arranged at one side of the light guide plate; the light from the light source illuminates the liquid crystal panel through the light guide plate. The light source is composed of a red, green and blue LEDs emitting red, green and blue light, respectively; the LEDs are arranged along the one side of the light guide plate, and are arranged in three rows in the direction of the thickness of the light guide plate. The colors of the light emitted from the LEDs arranged side by side in the direction of the thickness of the light guide plate are different from each other.