The invention discloses a
graphene film sensitized D-shaped
optical fiber surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor. The sensor comprises a D-shaped
optical fiber, wherein a
silver film layer is arranged on the polished surface of the D-shaped
optical fiber; and a
graphene film layer is arranged on the surface of the
silver film layer. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing the D-shaped optical
fiber, and preparing the
silver film layer on the polished surface of the D-shaped optical
fiber; and (2) preparing the
graphene film layer on the surface of the silver film layer. The D-shaped optical
fiber is used as a
light transmission medium, an SPR structure is formed by plating a silver film on the surface of the D-shaped optical fiber, the sensitivity of the SPR sensing structure is increased by depositing or growing a graphene
film material on the surface of the silver film, and the sensor has the prominent advantages of small volume, light weight, high sensitivity, quick response and the like, and has wide application prospects in the aspect of detecting
trace gas, liquid, chemical elements, deoxyribonucleic acid (
DNA) and the like in the fields of
biology,
chemistry,
medicine and the like.