The invention discloses a dualistic superposed wave reinforced oil displacing experiment device and an experiment method. The dualistic superposed wave reinforced oil displacing experiment device comprises an artificial resonance wave test table, a rock core holder, a ring-pressure supplying device, a hydraulic impulse wave generator, a high-pressure water tank, a high-pressure oil tank and a liquid container, wherein the hydraulic impulse wave generator is arranged between a liquid outlet of the high-pressure water tank and the rock core holder, the high-pressure water tank and the high-pressure oil tank are connected with a liquid inlet of the rock core holder through a water pipeline and an oil pipeline, the liquid container is connected with the liquid outlet of the rock core holder, middle transition containers are respectively arranged on the water pipeline and the oil pipeline. The experiment method comprises the following steps of: firstly, under the condition of no dualistic superposed waves, carrying out a reinforced oil displacing experiment; secondly, replacing a rock core and carrying out the reinforced oil displacing experiment on a plurality of rock cores under two wave field conditions of artificial resonance waves and hydraulic impulse waves which have different frequencies and amplitudes; and thirdly, processing data. The method has the advantages of rationaldesign, convenient distribution, complete functions, simple and convenient operation and good simulation effect and can test the final recovery ratio and the residual oil saturation of different rockcores under the conditions of two wave fields.