The invention discloses a support method for bolt-grouting a composite crushing dynamic-pressure roadway soft rock roof by a high-pre-stressed anchor cable. The support method comprises the following steps of: after excavating a roadway, keeping up with a roadway driving head for drilling a deep part in a roadway roof, sending a deep hole camera shooting detecting instrument to the bottom of a drilled hole, recording inner wall lithological characters, fracture spacing and crushing region thickness range of surrounding rocks of different depths; keeping up with the roadway driving head, firstly drilling grouted holes in the surfaces of surrounding rocks, installing grouting pipes, then spraying thin-layer concrete on the surfaces of the surrounding rocks of the roadway for closing the surfaces of the surrounding rocks of the roadway to prevent slurry from overflowing; grouting the insides of the surrounding rocks through the grouting pipes, after slurry is solidified, drilling anchor cable holes in the surfaces of the surrounding rocks of the roadway, and when the depths of the anchor cable holes exceed the range of a crushing region, installing an anchor cable for reinforcing. The support method has the advantages of being simple in operation, bringing convenience for construction, saving secondary or multi-time support procedure, lowering the cost, saving the time and manpower, increasing the working efficiency, realizing dual-anchoring, and achieving the strong support effect, and is especially suitable for the roof which is difficult to support under the condition of dynamic pressure.