The invention discloses a material clamping device of a track trolley. The material clamping device of the track trolley comprises a shell, a first sensor, a second sensor, a third sensor, a fourth sensor, a cylinder, a top plate, a first blocking sheet, a left clamping plate, a right clamping plate, a second blocking sheet, a travel switch and a cone. According to the material clamping device ofthe track trolley, effective safety protection measures are provided, and the movement of the FOUP can be limited from all directions after clamping; The mode that the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate move in the opposite directions is adopted, the top plate is located below the mushroom head and above the mushroom head; and moreover, the top plate makes close contact with the mushroom head all the time under the action of spring force, so that the problem of not tight clamping is solved; and the spring force is accurately calculated and tested, so that the FOUP cannot be damaged while it is guaranteed that the FOUP is reliably clamped. Therefore, the problem of over-tight clamping is avoided. The problems that clamping is too tight, clamping deviation is likely to happen,falling is likely to happen, and the position is wrong and cannot be recognized in the FOUP clamping and transferring process of an FOUP clamping device in the prior art are solved.