The invention relates to a probabilistic remote real coefficient
quantum state preparation method based on unknown parameter GHZ channel. The method includes the following steps of: sharing two same GHZ entangled states as
quantum channels in advance by
Alice and Bob as two communication parties and the parameters of the channels are unknown, performing single particle measurement operation and Hmeasurement by Alice, disclosing the results, and performing Bell measurement and H measurement operation by Bob to complete the target of remote state preparation by Alice as a the sender to the
receiver Bob. The method mainly includes four steps: (1) a communication
preparation stage, wherein Alice is the sender and Bob is the
receiver of the communication, and
Alice and Bob share two pairs of unknown GHZ states with the same parameters. According to the method, bidirectional
information transmission can be realized through Bell measurement, single-particle measurement, H-based measurement and result issuing, thereby making it possible to realize probabilistic-state preparation of the GHZ channel with unknown parameters, in a large extent, it can achieve
information transmission in the condition of environmental interference, reduce the interference of
quantum communication environment
noise to quantum communication, and information
distortion reduction.