The invention relates to a probabilistic remote real coefficient quantum state preparation method based on unknown parameter GHZ channel. The method includes the following steps of: sharing two same GHZ entangled states as quantum channels in advance by Alice and Bob as two communication parties and the parameters of the channels are unknown, performing single particle measurement operation and Hmeasurement by Alice, disclosing the results, and performing Bell measurement and H measurement operation by Bob to complete the target of remote state preparation by Alice as a the sender to the receiver Bob. The method mainly includes four steps: (1) a communication preparation stage, wherein Alice is the sender and Bob is the receiver of the communication, and Alice and Bob share two pairs of unknown GHZ states with the same parameters. According to the method, bidirectional information transmission can be realized through Bell measurement, single-particle measurement, H-based measurement and result issuing, thereby making it possible to realize probabilistic-state preparation of the GHZ channel with unknown parameters, in a large extent, it can achieve information transmission in the condition of environmental interference, reduce the interference of quantum communication environment noise to quantum communication, and information distortion reduction.