244 results about "24-bit" patented technology

Disclosed herein are example embodiments for Boarder Gateway Protocol (BGP) signaling in virtual private network (VPN) communications. For example, a first network element may encode Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) information in a Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) label field that is longer than 24 bits, and transmit a BGP update message comprising a BGP attribute to a second network element. The BGP attribute comprises the NLRI and a specific Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) value. The specific SAFI value signals to the second network element, upon reception of the BGP update message by the second network element, that the NLRI label field is more than 24 bits long.

A direct memory access (DMA) controller provides seven DMA channels configurable for a PC/AT compatible mode or an enhanced mode. In an enhanced mode of the DMA controller, three DMA master channels on a master DMA controller and a DMA channel on a slave DMA controller are individually configurable to be either 8-bit or 16-bit DMA channels. In addition, in the enhanced mode, a memory address can increment or decrement across a memory page boundary. The DMA controller includes a transfer count register selectively configured for 16-bit operation or 24-bit operation. The DMA controller also includes address generation logic selectively configured for 24-bit operation or 28-bit operation. In the PC/AT compatible mode, the DMA controller supports three 16-bit channels and four 8-bit channels. The DMA controller thus provides DMA channel width configurability.

The present invention is to provide a digital video-audio signal recording and reproducing apparatus that allows the number of channels of audio data and the data width per sample to be changed corresponding to user's settings. 24-bit/sample audio data that is input as serial data to Ch 1 of the digital video-audio signal recording and reproducing apparatus is separated into high order 16 bits and low order eight bits. The high order 16 bits are recorded in a region of Ch 1 of a record medium. The low order eight bits are stored to a region of low order eight bits of Ch 3 paired with Ch 1 of the record medium. Mode information that represents that 24-bit data is separated into paired channels is added to record data each edit unit of video data. When dat is reproduced, data of paired channels is combined corresponding to the mode information so as to restore 24-bit data. Since the 24-bit data is treated as 16-bit data, the record format of 16-bit data can be used for the 24-bit data.

A high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver recovers high speed encoded data which are transmitted differentially over data channels of a lossy cable, along with a clock. Inter symbol interference, high-frequency loss, skew between the clock and data channels, and differential skew within a differential signal are compensated by analog circuits which are automatically tuned for best performance by observing the quality of the recovered analog signal. Oversampling is used to provide a 24-bit digital representation of the analog signal for determining the quality of the signal. A corresponding method of deskewing a differential signal and a system and circuit therefor are also provided.

A combination CD-ROM and MP3 recorder/player playing a CD-ROM decodes 16-bit ISO standard code words into an audio wave form converts this wave form to sound while encoding and digitizing the wave form into 24-bit MP3 format digital data. To conserve power the MP3 data is buffered in a solid state memory, preferably of the FLASH or DRAM type, before being written to a hard disk. Both reading of the CD/ROM and encoding the read contents as MP3 data, and interchange of MP3 data with other recorder/players, can be accomplished at greater than real-time play rates, permitting that, most typically, some 1200+ musical works can transferred expediently.

Stable adaptive filter and method are disclosed. The invention solves a problem of instability associated with Fast Affine Projection adaptive filters caused by error accumulation in an inversion process of an auto-correlation matrix. The Stable FAP uses a simplification of setting a normalized step size close to unity and reduces a problem of the matrix inversion to solving a system of linear equations whose solution coincides with a first column of the inverse auto-correlation matrix. The system of linear equations is then solved by one of descending iterative methods which provide inherent stability of operation due to intrinsic feedback adjustment. As a result, inevitable numerical errors are not accumulated, being corrected as the process goes on. In first and second embodiments of the invention the system of linear equation is solved by steepest descent and conjugate gradient methods respectively. Being immune to numerical errors, the invented method and filter are suitable for various DSP platforms, e.g., 16 and 24 bit fixed-point as well as floating point platform.

The invention relates to a time-domain ground-air electromagnetic detection system and a calibration method, in particular to a system consisting of an induction signal recording device connected with a ground recording device global position system (GPS) synchronization unit, a closed abnormal ring and a data quality evaluation system, and a calibration method for the time-domain ground-air electromagnetic detection system. The closed abnormal ring and the induction signal recording device are adopted, the induction current and induction voltage are simultaneously recorded, and the 24-bit 200Hz sampling rate, a bandwidth of 0-13KHz and a dynamic range of an amplifier of 160dB are achieved. Moreover, the system is synchronous with a ground transmitter and an air receiver GPS, and during measurement, by removing earth background field data, a pure closed abnormal ring electromagnetic signal containing a geometric error is extracted, is input into the data quality evaluation system, andis compared and fitted with the computed closed abnormal ring theoretical value, the system error, the geometric parameter error and the detection resolution of the time-domain ground-air electromagnetic detection system are determined, and the performance of the electromagnetic detection system is tested and calibrated.

The invention is a method for measuring and processing a plurality of electrical parameters of a common alternating current (AC) service that supplies multiple different electrical devices such that the power use and total power used by each of multiple devices is determined. Sensors provide high resolution signals corresponding to the current and voltage of the AC power supplied to the service panel typical of those used in residential construction. Analog-to-digital conversion and processing circuits produce multiple electrical parameters with 16- to 24-bit resolution at a sampling rate sufficient to characterize rapid transitions. The electrical parameters change rapidly when electrical devices transition between on and off. These transitions are detected, measured, characterized, and stored. The transition characterizations of multiple on-off cycles are grouped and analyzed to produce unique transition characterizations for each device or set of devices that are essentially electrically identical. Once a device has been characterized, the method can determine in real time when each known device is turned on or off. Therefore the method can report on present and historical power usage of each known device, or set of essentially identical known devices.

Methods, apparatus and systems for the display, on a remote node, of a three-dimensional (3D) image rendered on a host system in a first image format are described. In general, the 3D image is transformed into a second image format that is compressed (i.e., uses fewer data bits per pixel) relative to the first image format, (optionally) scaled to a screen size of remote node, and subsequently transferred to remote node for display. In instances, the transformation of the image from the first image format to the second image format and the optional scaling of the image to the screen size of remote node may be done in a graphics processing unit (GPU) on the host system. As an example, the first image format may be an RGB-based format, such as RGBA (32-bits per pixel) or standard RGB (24-bits per pixel) and the second image format may be a YUV-based format, such as YV12 (12-bits per pixel).

A clock data recovery and a serial-parallel conversion circuit based on over sampling for the receiver of a high speed serial transceiver comprise PLL module, a data space over sampling module, an edge detection and data recovery module, a judgment module, clock recovery module, a clock frequency-division module and a SerDes module. The data space over sampling module adopts the 16-phase equal-interval clock outputted by the PLL module to continuously sample the 24 bit data of 3 bytes, stores the sampled data in 16 groups of registers, and each group includes 24 registers. The corresponding bits of adjacent two groups of registers carry out OR operation to finish the edge detection, the detection results are added together in grouping mode, the fastest sampling clock corresponding to the group of data with the maximum distance value can be used as the recovery clock, the data sampled through the sampling clock can be used as recovery data, the sampling clock is performed with 8-fractional frequency to synchronize the bytes of the recovery data so as to finish the clock data recovery and serial-parallel conversion. The invention has clear structure, higher performance and reliable operation.

In an arrangement in which a CPU transmits data such as audio data through a 32-bit data bus, a format conversion device and a format conversion program are a are newly prepared. Further, input data having a first bit-width (32 bit width) is converted to output data having a second bit-width (24 bit width) in accordance with a predetermined system so that the efficiency of use of the bus at the time of transmitting data is improved; thus, it becomes possible to reduce a data memory area required for multi-media processes.

The invention discloses an automatic three-portion and nine-pulse-taking information acquisition and recognition device and a method of MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) hydraulic transmission touch. The method is characterized in that a hydraulic bionic probe acquires pulse fluctuation, and a pressure transmission medium is water. A microsensor array technology is adopted, and a 24-bit sensor measures the parameter attribute of a pulse wave digit form. The hydraulic probe is fixed by a double-layer band, so that interfere can be eliminated effectively, and the device is comfortable to use. The device integrates wrist, renying and fuyang pulse wave digit form detection, and synchronous and dynamic acquisition of aorta abdominalis, stomach and intestine electrophysiology signals, electrocardial and blood oxygen physiology signals, and the like, the signals are processed and analyzed by an MEMS technology, and a diagnosis result is obtained. The device is provided with a radio emission unit, and the signals can reproduce a pulse wave fluctuation state on a far-end bionic hand through remote reproduction, so that remote visual diagnosis can be achieved, and interaction support between experience of a doctor and datamation information is achieved. The device is provided with a health early-warning system, and sends an early-warning signal for abnormal measurement data.

A lossless encoder and decoder are provided for transmitting a multichannel signal on a medium such as DVD-Audio. The encoder accepts additionally a downmix specification and splits the encoded stream into two substreams, such that a two-channel decoder of meagre computational power can implement the downmix specification by decoding one substream, while a multichannel decoder can decode the original multichannel signal losslessly using both substreams. Further features provide for efficient implementation on 24-bit processors, for confirmation of lossless reproduction to the user, and for benign behaviour in the case of downmix specifications that result in overload. The principle is also extended to mixed-rate signals, where for example some input channels are sampled at 48 kHz and some are sampled at 96 kHz

A high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) receiver recovers high speed encoded data which are transmitted differentially over data channels of a lossy cable, along with a clock. Inter symbol interference, high-frequency loss, skew between the clock and data channels, and differential skew within a differential signal are compensated by analog circuits which are automatically tuned for best performance by observing the quality of the recovered analog signal. Oversampling is used to provide a 24-bit digital representation of the analog signal for determining the quality of the signal.

An image processor (14) supporting very high-speed printing. The image processor (14) preferably has two separate connections to a source (12) of the image being printed, e.g., a printer control bus (34) and an image data bus (36). The image processor (14) preferably accepts images from the image source (12) in commonly known graphics file formats, such as the well-known 24-bit, uncompressed TIFF file format. The image processor (14) is a multiprocessor implementation. Preferably, one processor (30) coordinates or “orchestrates” control of the printing system and handshaking with the image source via the printer control bus (34) and the other processor (32) functions as a raster image processor (RIP) processor (52) and accepts and stores images into the printer environment from the image source (12) via the image data bus (36). The RIP processor (52) preferably performs color separation on the image into color planes and transmits each color plane to a separate processing path from that point on in the imaging chain. Each color plane preferably has a separate imaging path out from a shared image data bus (62). This separate path for each color plane preferably includes a band manager (54), a print engine or nozzle controller (60), and a print head (58).

Aspects of a method and system for processing audio and video transport may comprise synchronizing streams with associated program content based on 24-bit presentation time stamps (PTSs) and 32-bit system clock samples (SCSs) field without using decoding time stamps (DTSs). A PTS field may be provided as part of a packetized elementary stream (PES) packet syntax. An SCS field may be provided as part of a transport stream (TS) syntax. A system clock (STC) may be determined from received SCS values. Video and/or audio data may be decoded as soon as they arrive and when there is at least one display and/or presentation frame buffer available. The video and/or audio data may be presented for display and/or play based on a comparison of the PTS and STC values. When a frame does not have an associated PTS, a PTS extrapolation operation may generate an extrapolated PTS value from previously received PTSs.

The invention relates to a self-calibration based high-precision intelligent instrument system and an application method thereof. The system comprises a computer and an intelligent instrument; the intelligent instrument comprises a constant current source generation module, a constant current gear selecting unit, a range gear selecting unit, a current reversing unit, a resistor sensor, a 24-bit A/ D converter, a range comparing unit, a connecting constant current source generating module, a temperature sensor, a processor, a keyboard, a liquid crystal display, a USB interface and an RS232 interface; a hardware calibration mode and a software self-calibration mode are provided. Compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that the inherent deviation of the AD converter can be effectively removed; the measurement precision can be improved; the system has the advantages of being low in cost, high in performance, and convenient to expand.

This invention discloses a kind of strapdown drilling dip-compass based on magnetic drag and rake angle sensor. Down-hole searching tube is composed of mechanical skeleton and hardware circuit boards. The hardware circuit board is installed in the mechanical skeleton. The said hardware circuit board is composed of three-axis magnetic drag sensor, two-axis rake angle sensor, own 24 bit A/D SCM, communication circuit, RS232 interface circuit and power circuit. It includes three-axis integration magnetic drag sensor, two-axis integration rake angle sensor, own A/D conversion SCM and the communications circuit which contacts the ground device. It can not only improve the measuring accuracy of the inclinometer, reduce its volume, low cost and can improve the efficiency of equipment production.