The invention discloses a supported
boron-doped oxidation-state Pd atom cluster catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that the geometric size and
electronic structure optimization of Pd atom clusters is achieved through Pd precursor regulation and B atom
doping, a B-doped oxidation-state Pd atom cluster material substrate is
carbon nitride, the loading capacity of the Pd atom clusters is 0.5%-2%, and the loading capacity of the B-doped oxidation-state Pd atom cluster material substrate is 0.5%-2%. B atoms are distributed in Pd atom clusters, the
molar ratio of the B atoms to the Pd atoms is (0.01-0.2): 1, and the average valence of the Pd atoms is Pd1 +-Pd4 +. The catalyst can catalyze
hydrogen peroxide at normal temperature and normal pressure to efficiently mineralize
carboxylic acid-containing perfluorinated compounds such as
perfluorooctanoic acid in a
water body through a
chain reaction of
decarboxylation coupling hydroxylation substitution defluorination, the defluorination rate exceeds 95%, and the activity of the catalyst is not influenced by environmental factors such as ions in water, soluble organic matters and pH; the catalyst is suitable for removing perfluorocarboxylic acid in
surface water, underground water or industrial
wastewater, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation, high efficiency, good stability and the like.