The invention discloses a sodalite porous coordination polymer material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The sodalite porous coordination polymer material has a chemical formula of [Zn(mtz)2-x(mim)x] infinity (0<=x<2), wherein mtz is a deprotoned 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole anion, and mim is a deprotoned 2-methylimidazole anion. The polymer material is crystallized in a cubic system and in an I-43m space group, the length of an alpha axis is 1.70 nm, the divalent zinc ion is quadridentate, mim is bidentate, and mtz is bidentate; and a nitrogen atom is not coordinated. The sodalite porous coordination polymer material has a sodalite three-dimensional coordination network structure and a cesium chloride three-dimensional pore canal with a pore ratio of 50%, and has good thermal stability and chemical stability; and the Langmuir specific surface is greater than 1800 m<2>/g, and various gases and vapor can be absorbed effectively. The sodalite porous coordination polymer material can be used for storing, separating, catalyzing and sensing materials, performing molecular recognition and heat exchange, and the like on materials by absorbing guest molecules.