213results about How to "High phase purity" patented technology

The invention discloses a hydrothermal synthesis method of lithium-ion battery anode material of lithium iron phosphate, relating two kinds of metal phosphate. The steps are as follows: lithium source and phosphorus source are dissolved in water or mixed with water, and added into the reaction autoclave, the quaternary cationic surfactants and the alkylphenols polyoxyethylene ethers nonionic surfactant is also added into the reaction autoclave, the air in the dead volume of the autoclave inside is purged by the inert gas, the autoclave is sealed and heated to 40-50 DEG C with stirring, a feed valve and an exhaust valve are opened, pure ferrous salting liquid is added into the autoclave, and then the autoclave is sealed for the reaction of the material at 140 to 180 DEG C for 30 to 480 minutes; the mixture ratio of the invention is set as follows: the molar ratio of Li, Fe and P is 3.0-3.15:1:1.0-1.15, and then the resultant is filtered, washed, dried and carbon-coated, thus the lithium iron phosphate is obtained. The lithium iron phosphate which is produced by the invention has the advantages that: the electrochemical performance is excellent, the particle size distribution of which the D50 is between 1.5 um to 2 um is even, the phase purity is above 99 percent and the electronic conductivity of the material is improved.

The invention relates to the field of negative electrode materials of lithium ion batteries, and specifically to a nanometer lithium titanate/graphene composite negative electrode material and a preparation process thereof. According to the invention, micron-sized lithium titanate prepared by the solid phase method is subjected to ultrafine ball milling to obtain nanometer powder, and the nanometer lithium titanate powder and graphene are uniformly compounded and subjected to heat treatment so as to obtain a high performance lithium ion battery negative electrode material; the invention is characterized in that uniform distribution of graphene in the nanometer lithium titanate powder is realized through in situ compounding; the weight of graphene in the composite negative electrode material accounts for 0.5 to 20%, and the weight of lithium titanate accounts for 80 to 99.5%. The lithium ion battery negative electrode material has good electrochemical performance, 1C capacity greater than 165 mAh/g, 30C capacity greater than 120 mAh/g and 50C capacity greater than 90 mAh/g. Nanometer lithium titanate in the lithium ion battery negative electrode material prepared in the invention has high phase purity; the preparation process of the material is simple and is easy for industrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene/lithium titanate composite anode material, which comprises the following steps: compounding compounds serving as a lithium source and a titanium source and graphene oxide through a liquid-phase method and reducing graphene oxide of the compound in inert gas mixed with reducing gas into graphene so as to obtain the graphene/lithium titanate composite anode material. The method has the characteristic of realizing uniform distribution of graphene in lithium titanate through an in-situ compounding technique. Under the same conditions, the discharge time of a hybrid capacitor which respectively takes the graphene/lithium titanate composite anode material and activated carbon as the anode and cathode is obviously greater than that of an electric double-layer capacitor which takes activated carbon as an electrode and that of a hybrid capacitor which respectively takes lithium titanate and activated carbon as the anode and cathode. The lithium titanate phase purity of a hybrid supercapacitor and lithium ion battery composite anode materials prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is higher. Furthermore, the preparation method further has the characteristic of easily realizing the large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a cadmium coordination polymer. The chemical formula of the cadmium coordination polymer is C60H36Cd3N12O17, 2,4,6-three(4-pyridyl) triazine serves as the main ligand of the cadmium coordination polymer, terephthalic acid serves as the auxiliary ligand of the cadmium coordination polymer, mixed liquor of N, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl alcohol and water serves as the solution, and accordingly a triple-interpenetrating three-dimensional 'tfz' topology network structure with an inner sealed hole is formed. The cadmium coordination polymer is prepared through the solvothermal method. The cadmium coordination polymer has the advantages that the coordination frame is high in thermal stability and water stability, and the light emitting performance of the cadmium coordination polymer can be controlled by packaging guest molecules with different functions. The manufacturing method of the cadmium coordination polymer has the advantages that the technology is simple in process and easy to apply, the crystal yield and purity are high, and the cadmium coordination polymer has good application prospect in the field of material science as an energy converter and a solid light-emitting material.

The invention relates to a solid electrolyte capable of lowering interface resistance on a metal lithium electrode, and a preparation method for the solid electrolyte. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing lithium carbonate, lanthanum oxide and zirconium oxide, and uniformly grinding the mixture by a dry grinding method; then sintering the mixture in a muffle furnace, and grinding to obtain mother powder, and tabletting the mother powder; putting the tablet-shaped material into a crucible with a cover; then performing mother powder filling and sintering in the muffle furnace to obtain the compact ceramic sheet; and polishing the ceramic sheet until the surface of the ceramic sheet is smooth to obtain the solid electrolyte. Compared with the prior art, the electrolyte prepared by the method has the advantages of absence of impure phase on the surface, high relative density, low interface resistance on the metal lithium electrode, and the like.

The invention relates to a preparation method of Si3N4-SiC-C fire-resistant material powder, belonging to the technical field of fire-resistant material preparation. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: reducing nitrided natural quartz by coke dust and graphite or carbon black in a carbothermal way in a proper high-temperature environment and a nitrogen atmosphere to prepare an Si3N4-SiC-C high-temperature resistant material; and preparing the Si3N4-SiC-C fire-resistant material powder which can be used for fire-resistant products, i.e. side wall bricks of an aluminium cell and the like, through processes, i.e. crushing, grinding, levigating, and the like. The Si3N4-SiC-C fire-resistant material mainly comprises the following components: alpha-Si3N4, beta-Si3N4, alpha-SiC, beta-SiC, a small amount of C and Si2N2O, and the like. The novel preparation method of the Si3N4-SiC-C fire-resistant material powder has the outstanding advantages of simple equipment, low cost, little energy consumption of the preparation process, convenient large-scaled production, and the like, and also provides a new technological approach for the efficient appreciation utilization of the natural quartz.

The invention relates to a lithium ion battery anode material precursor and a preparation method thereof. The precursor is sheet hydrated iron phosphate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving a surface active agent, an iron source compound and a phosphorus source compound in water to form a uniform and stable solution A, wherein the added quantity of the surface active agent is 2 to 10 g/L, the concentration of iron is 0.08 to 0.32 mol/L, the mole ratio of the iron to phosphorus is 1:X, and X is more than or equal to 3.0 and less than or equal to 5.0; adding oxydol into the solution A, and stirring to obtain a solution B; performing high-temperature reaction on the solution B to obtain a solution C; and filtering the solution C to obtain the hydrated iron phosphate. By the method, the sheet hydrated iron phosphate with a controllable shape can be prepared, thus the electrochemical performance of a lithium ion battery anode material namely lithium iron phosphate is improved; and the filtrate obtained in the preparation process can be recycled to improve the utilization ratio of raw materials.

A method for controlling the phase of carbon nitride material by solvent heating constant pressure synthesis belongs to fields of chemical production and new material. The method includes preparing carbon source solution and nitrogen source solution; feeding into a reaction kettle; applying constant pressure of 40-2,000MPa before heating; heating up to 220-1,000 DEG C at a heating rate of 0.01-60 DEG C/min; cooling after the reaction is completed; and post-treating the product. When the boron carbon nitride is synthesized by the method, temperature and pressure of the reaction system can be independently controlled, so that the reaction can be carried out under the constant pressure, and the pressure of the reaction system can be varied according to the requirement so as to control the speed and the direction of the reaction for synthesizing boron carbon nitride. The method is capable of preparing high-particle size carbon nitride crystal.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic ceramic preparation and application, and particularly relates to a method for fine synthesis of a ternary MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2 system microwave dielectric ceramic by using a sol-gel method. The technical scheme comprises adopting a sol-gel method to finely synthesize a ternary MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2 system microwave dielectric ceramic, and specifically comprises: 1) preparing a citric acid aqueous solution of Mg ions; 2) preparing a citric acid aqueous solution of Ti ions and Nb ions; and 3) synthesizing a ternary MgTiNb2O8 microwave dielectric ceramic nanometer precursor, and preparing the ceramic. The ternary MgO-Nb2O5-TiO2 system microwave dielectric ceramic has significant advantages of low synthesis temperature, uniform ceramic particles, good ceramic particle dispersity, pure phase, nano-scale powder (particle size of about 50 nm), high specific surface energy, high activity and the like. In addition, compared with the conventional solid-phase method, the method of the present invention has the following characteristics that: the sintering temperature can be significantly reduced by 100-200 DEG C so as to achieve low temperature sintering, maintain the good microwave dielectric property, and meet the LTCC application requirements.

The present invention discloses a biological medical material with biological resposibility coating layer and its preparation method. It is formed from medical basal body and metal-iron-doped fluorine-contained hydroxy apatite nano coating layer coated on the surface of medical basal body. Said biological medical material can stimulate osteoblast differentiation and proliferation in early stage of implatation, can promote growth of bone and can accelerate cure process. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of its preparation method.

The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation and relates to a preparation method of amorphous BaF2. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing cubic fluorite-structure BaF2 nano-crystal grains as initial raw materials having crystal grain sizes of about 14nm by a solvothermal synthesis method, applying pressure to the material by a diamond opposite-pressing anvil press until the highest pressure is 30GPa so that the cubic fluorite structure of the sample is transformed into an amorphous structure, and releasing the pressure in the diamond opposite-pressing anvil press until the pressure is equal to ordinary pressure so that the amorphous structure of the BaF2 sample is still retained under the ordinary pressure. The initial raw materials have the advantages of simple processes, small crystal grain size, uniform morphology and narrow particle size distribution. The product obtained by high-pressure synthesis has a stable amorphous structure under the ordinary pressure and has high phase purity. The BaF2 material has good optical performances. The novel synthetic material has large application potential in fields of optics and biology.

The invention provides a carbon shell coated NiS classification microsphere and a preparation method and application thereof. A diameter of the carbon shell coated NiS classification microsphere is 3-4 micrometers. The NiS classification microsphere comprises a NiS microsphere core and a carbon shell coating the outer layer of the NiS microsphere. A clearance exists between the inner surface of the carbon shell and the outer surface of the NiS microsphere. The diameter of the NiS microsphere is 2-3 micrometers. According to the carbon shell coated NiS classification microsphere, the preparation method and the application, a carbon shell coated NiS classification microsphere electrode material is prepared through adoption of a solvothermal reaction-coating-calcining-etching four-step method. According to the carbon shell coated NiS classification microsphere, the preparation method and the application, on the basis that expansion coefficients of different dielectric materials are different, materials with different strain capacities are combined; when the carbon shell coated NiS classification microsphere is used as a sodium-ion battery anode material, the relatively high reversible capacity and excellent cycling stability are shown; the carbon shell coated NiS classification microsphere is a potential application material of a high-capacity and long-service-life sodium-ion battery; the cost of raw materials is low; a synthesis technology is simple; a condition is mild; a green chemical demand satisfied; and industrial application and popularization are facilitated.

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a GME zeolite molecular sieve. The problems in the prior art that the GME zeolite synthesizing cost is high and symbiotic CHA zeolite exists in the product are mainly solved. The method for synthesizing GME zeolite molecular sieve disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a silicon source, an aluminum source, an alkaline substance A, polyethylene glycol, alkali metal salt S and water according to an initial molar ratio of 10SiO2:(0.5-4.5)Al2O3:(2.0-3.5) alkaline substance A:(0.5-5.0)polyethylene glycol:(0-5.0) alkali metal salt S:(80-400)H2O, thereby obtaining a mixture; performing hydrothermal crystallization on the mixture at the temperature of 95-155 DEG C for 20-200 hours, washing and drying the product, thereby obtaining the GME zeolite molecular sieve. According to the technical scheme, the technical problems are well solved, and the method can be used for industrial production of the GME type molecular sieve.

The invention discloses a doped high-nickel high-voltage NCM positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of lithium ion batteries. The preparation method comprises the following steps: simultaneously doping manganese and cobalt to obtain an NCM precursor; and adding a dopant M into the precursor, and sintering the precursor in a high-pressure oxygen atmosphere to obtain a lithium ion battery positive electrode material. The positive electrode material has very high specific discharge capacity and excellent cycling stability, can meet the high-rate charging and discharging requirement, and can achieve long-life safe cycling under high voltage. The positive electrode material is prepared by combining four-solution parallel-flow co-precipitation witha high-pressure solid-phase synthesis method, and the prepared product has the advantages of high purity, high crystallization quality, high particle density, uniform distribution of particles, excellent electrochemical performance and low manufacturing cost, is an ideal positive electrode material with high energy density, and has a wide application prospect.

The invention provides a high rate LiFePO4/C positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing an aqueous solution of a phosphorus source, an aqueous solution of a lithium source and an aqueous solution of a divalent iron source with a dispersant and/or a surfactant; carrying out a hydrothermal reaction on the above obtained uniformly mixed solution at 120-250DEG C; separating out a precipitate from a material obtained after the hydrothermal reaction, washing the precipitate, and carrying out first stage drying on the precipitate; and uniformly mixing the obtained first stage dried solid with a carbon source, carrying out second stage drying, sintering the obtained solid, and cooling the sintered solid. The particle size of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) synthesized through the method along b direction (the lithium ion diffusion direction) is 20-200nm, and the LiFePO4/C positive electrode material has the advantages of small particle size and uniform distribution of particles, high phase purity, improvement of the diffusion performance and the electrochemical performances of lithium ions in the lithium iron phosphate material, high conductivity, large specific capacity and good cycle life.

The invention discloses nanometer bismuth tungstate with a hollow square ball structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that a hollow square ball formed by stacked bismuth tungstate nanosheets is prepared by using bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as a bismuth source, sodium tungstate dihydrate as a tungsten source and an STAB (Sodium triacetoxyborohydride)-containing alcohol-water solution as a dispersing agent and utilizing ammonia water and sodium hydroxide under a hydrothermal condition, and the thicknesses of the nanosheets are about 30nm; and the inner diameter of the square ball is about 1.5 micrometers, and the outer diameter of the square ball is about 2 micrometers. The preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, easiness in operation, strong repeatability, environment protection, no toxicity and harmlessness in a preparation process, novel product morphology, high phase purity and the like and has a high application value in terms of pollution treatment, ray absorption and the like.

The invention discloses high-entropy rare earth zirconate ceramic capable of simultaneously stabilizing A-site and B-site cations and a preparation method of the high-entropy rare earth zirconate ceramic. The rare earth zirconate ceramic comprises a substance with a chemical formula of A2B2O7, wherein the A-site cation is a mixture of four or more metal cations of Sc, Y, La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, and different metal cations in the A site have the same molar content; the B-site cation is a mixture of three or more metal cations of Ti, Hf, Sn, Th and Ce and Zr ions, and different metal cations in the B site have the same molar content. The rare earth zirconate ceramic prepared by the invention has the characteristics of low thermal conductivity, high hardness, excellent fracture toughness, high phase purity, high density and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of light-emitting diode (LED) light source and in particular relates to fluorescent powder for white LEDs and backlight LEDs. The chemical structural formula of the fluorescent powder is RE1xCexM2AlO5, wherein M is one or more of alkaline-earth metals; RE is one or more of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Lu in rare-earth elements; and x is more than or equal to 0.001 and less than 1. During preparation, nitrates of various elements serve as original reactants; NH4X, BaX2, SrX2, boric acid or borate serves as a cosolvent; a liquid phase method is adopted; the materials are burned at high temperature in air and then are reduced in reducing atmosphere; the prepared fluorescent powder has higher brightness and stability and a more complete crystal form. During preparation, oxalate and ammonia water serve as precipitating agents, so that the elements RE, Ce, Al and M in the structural formula are precipitated completely, and the phase purity of the fluorescent powder can be improved. The fluorescent powder can be used for preparing the white LEDs and the backlight LEDs.

This invention relates to a method for low temperature preparation of Bi3TiNb09 nanometer power. The preparation procedures are: (1) niobium pentoxide is dissolved in hydrofluoric acid under 80-90deg.C, then ammonia water is dropped into the solution, regulating the pH value to 8.5-9.5, to obtain precipitate of niobium hydroxide, which, after filtration and washing, is then dissolved in citric acid solution to produce Nb-citric acid solution; (2), tetrabutyl titanate, pentahydrate bismuth nitrate, EDTA and ammonium nitrate are added successively into aboved-mentioned solution, together with heating and agitation to obtain pre-product-gelatin; (3), said gelatin is then sintered to obtain this inventive product. This invention utilizes oxidation-reduction method having advantages of simple process, low reaction temperature, short reaction time, small particle size and even distribution and high-pureness.

The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted new energy battery pack. The vehicle-mounted new energy battery pack comprises a battery box and multiple battery bodies arranged in the battery box; the battery box comprises a sealed type box body; a space partition plate is vertically arranged in the sealed type box body; the battery box is divided by the space partition plate into a battery placement region and a heat dissipation region; a fan is arranged on the battery box top plate above the battery placement region; a temperature detector is arranged in the battery placement region; multiple ventilating holes are formed in a battery fixation frame in the battery placement region; the ventilating holes are connected with the heat dissipation region to from an air circulation channel; and an air cooling apparatus is arranged in the air circulation channel. Compared with the prior art, the battery pack is arranged in the sealed box body according to the structure of the vehicle-mounted new energy battery pack, so that effects of thermal insulation and waterproofness are realized; by virtue of divisional setting, the temperature field distribution in the battery box can be improved; and by virtue of the battery bodies, the high-rate discharging performance of the lithium battery is improved, and excellent electronic conductivity and ionic conductivity and high high-rate charging-discharging performance are represented.

The invention relates to a preparation method of liquid-state polycarbosilane. The preparation method includes: subjecting hexamethyl disilazane and chloromethyl trichlorosilane to partial ammonolysis, being in format coupling reaction with unsaturated chloroalkane and chloromethyl chlorosilane, adding a certain amount of NaBH4 (sodium borohydride) reductant for reduction after reaction is completed, adding petroleum ether, deionized water and concentrated hydrochloric acid into an obtained material for acid pickling and extraction, adopting NaOH to dry an obtained petroleum ether solution, filtering, and adopting a method of reduced pressure distillation to evaporate the petroleum ether out to obtain flavescent thick liquid which is liquid-state polycarbosilane. Liquid-state polycarbosilane prepared by the method is high in fluidity and processability and can be directly in thermal polymerization, and ceramic yield is higher than 70%. Content of free carbon in ceramic is low, SiC ceramic phase is high in purity, and liquid-state polycarbosilane is suitable for serving as a high-performance SiC ceramic precursor, can be used for ultrahigh-temperature ceramic based composite material soaking substrates and can also be used for preparing high-performance materials like SiC ceramic coatings and fiber.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare-earth light-emitting materials, relates to emission peak-adjustable phosphate fluorescent powder for a white-light LED (Light-Emitting Diode) and a preparation method thereof. Fluorescent powder for the white-light LED, which is stable in chemical property, high in light-emitting performance, high in physical phase purity and adjustable in the emission peak from green light to red light when being excited by near ultraviolet light, purple light and blue light and can be applied to the white-light LED excited by using a blue-light LED chip. The chemical components of the fluorescent powder can be shown as a chemical formula, namely, Ca9(1-x-y)-La(PO4)7:xEu<2+>,yMn<2+>, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.002 and less than or equal to 0.2, and y is more than or equal 0.002 and less than or equal to 0.2. The fluorescent powder can be used for exciting white light together with blue fluorescent powder BaMgAl10O17:xEu<2+>. An encapsulated device can reach a white-light area with low color temperature, warm tone (CCT is less than or equal 5,000K), high color rendering index (CRI, RA is more than or equal to 90) and a color coordinate being up to CIE1931. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, contributes to saving energy and time, and has extremely good application prospect in the field of solid illumination.

The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, and particularly relates to a rare earth-doped NaGdF4 upconversion nanocrystalline and a preparation method thereof. The chemical expression formula of the rare earth-doped NaGdF4 upconversion nanocrystalline is beta-NaGd(100-X-Y)F4:X%Yb<3+>, Y%Er<3+> or beta-NaGd(100-X-Y)F4:X%Yb<3+>, Y%Tm<3+>, the value range of X is 10-90, and the value range of Y is 0.5-3. According to the rare earth-doped NaGdF4 upconversion nanocrystalline and the preparation method thereof, the Yb<3+> and Er<3+>-doped or Yb<3+> and Tm<3+>-doped beta-NaGdF4 upconversion nanocrystalline material is prepared through a high-temperature thermal cracking method and a solvothermal method, the preparation technology is simple and easy to operate, and the preparation cost of a multicolor luminescent material is greatly lowered; in addition, the preparation process is green and environmentally friendly, and the potential application value in the fields of solid lasers, solar cells, infrared radiation detection, biomedical imaging and the like is achieved.