The invention discloses a dinging structure and a dinging method for a novel heat preservation and insulation building. The dinging structure is characterized in that the inside of the wall body (1) of a basic wall body is provided with a
mortar levelling layer (2), a heat preservation and
insulation layer (3), an anti-crack motor layer (4), an elastic
water repellent facing layer (5) and a heat preservation and insulation decorative sheet layer (6), wherein the heat preservation and
insulation layer (3) and the heat preservation and insulation decorative sheet layer (6) are made of the same material; and the heat preservation and
insulation layer (3) can be made from foaming
polystyrene / extruded
polystyrene or made from
polyurethane directly by foaming. The dinging method comprises the following steps: a, calking joints with a heat preservation and insulation material; b, extruding the anti-crack
mortar into the joints; and c, treating the
water repellent facing layer. The dinging structure and the dinging method have the advantages of increasing the
crystal content of a
mortar system, filling or blocking slit pores, reducing the
porosity greatly, generating
volume expansion, generating
compression stress and compression strain in a body, compensating for various contraction distortions, and counteracting or partially counteracting corresponding pulling stress, thereby improving the overall
cracking resistance and having the advantages of good heat insulation and preservation effect, strong anti-
crack resistance and
water resistance, good decorative performance, simple and convenient construction and the like.