The invention discloses a bionic texture and
coating layer cooperated anti-friction cutter and a design method thereof. The cutter adopts a
basal body material of high-speed steel, hard alloys or
ceramic; a bionic micro pit and micro projection composite texture is arranged in a cutter-
chip contact area on the front cutter surface of the
basal body material of the cutter; AlZrTaC+TiVBN alternate-distributed nanometer laminate
coating layers are arranged on the surfaces of the texture and a
basal body; the alternate laminate
coating layers at least comprise single
layers of 10 AlZrTaC layers and 10 TiVBN layers; and the thickness of the single layers of AlZrTaC and TiVBN is not bigger than100 nm. The design method of the cutter comprises the following steps: a design model of a
micro texture on the surface of the cutter-
chip contact area on the front cutter surface of the cutter is built; the
oil film pressure and the friction coefficients of the cutter-
chip contact interface are analyzed based on a Reynolds equation to optimize the geometric size of the
micro texture and the depth or height gradual change dip angles theta 1 and theta 2; and through physical compatibility and
chemical compatibility analysis, a laminate structural form of AlZrTaC+TiVBN coating layers is built. The cutter synthesizes the characteristics of the
micro texture and the nanometer laminate coating layers, can reduce the friction and the wear of the cutter in the lubricating liquid
cutting process, and can be widely applied to the
cutting in the
cutting liquid mode.