The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum electronic devices, and discloses a double-grid control type cold cathode electron gun and a preparation method thereof. In accordance with the present invention, A simple, a new type of electron gun with long service life and excellent performance is provided, the cold cathode is used as the emission source of the vacuum electronic device, Asurface of the cold cathode is arrayed by a cathode grid, which can effectively weaken the electrostatic shielding effect of electron emitted by large area cold cathode material, the emission currentof large area cold cathode material is increased, At the same time, the surface of the cathode substrate is designed as a whole plane so as to not only avoid machining burr and other problems, improveedge effect and spark phenomenon, but also make the electric field distribution on the surface of cathode substrate flat, which is conducive to improving the uniformity of emission current density and achieving the purpose of large current emission, so the electron gun can be used in vacuum electron radiation components or devices that generate large current and high density electron beam.