The invention provides a biomass gasification and combustion boiler with a secondary ignition device, belongs to the technical field of boiler combustion, and solves the problem that by adoption of aconventional biomass boiler, the boiler temperature is low at the beginning of ignition, the ignition is difficult, black smoke is generated, and the combustion is unstable. According to the biomass gasification and combustion boiler, a primary ignition device is positioned at the lower end of a biomass gasifier and used for the ignition for biomass fuel gasification; and the secondary ignition device is positioned at the outlet of a connecting device arranged between a biomass gasification chamber and a combustion chamber, and used for the ignition of biomass gasification gas. The working process of the two ignition devices comprises the following steps: biomass fuel enters the biomass gasification chamber through a feeding screw conveyor, the primary ignition device is started, and the biomass gasification gas generated from the biomass gasification chamber enters the combustion chamber through the connecting device; at the time, the boiler temperature is low at the beginning of ignition and the secondary ignition device is started; and when the boiler temperature meets the temperature demand of the combustion chamber, the secondary ignition device is stopped. By adoption of thebiomass gasification and combustion boiler provided by the invention, the flame stabilization of the biomass combustion chamber can be guaranteed, and the incomplete combustion, caused by the low boiler temperature at the beginning of ignition, of biomass gasification gas can be effectively avoided.