The invention discloses an adjustable-speed magnetic induction coupler, which relates to the technical field of transmission in mechanical engineering, and comprises a driving disk assembly (I) and a driven disk assembly (II), wherein the driven disk assembly (II) comprises a driven disk substrate 1, a driven disk substrate 2, a driven disk substrate 3, sectorial copper plates or rectangular copper bars, a rotary connecting rod, springs, sliding rods and a sleeve 2; the driven disk substrate material is steel disk, the end faces of the driven disk substrates1 and 3 are provided with deep slots of which the depth is greater than half the thickness of the substrates, and the sectorial copper plates or rectangular copper bars, which have the same shape as permanent magnets, are rotationally embedded in the slots; the sliding rods are distributed on the two end faces of the driven disk substrate 2 along a circumferential direction, the springs are sleeved in the sliding rods, and the driven disk substrates 1 and 3 are fixed on the sliding rods and can compress the springs along the sliding rods; and the rotary connecting rods are connected with the driven disk substrates 1 and 3 and are fixed on the driven disk substrate 2 rotationally. The adjustable-speed magnetic induction coupler can be used in power transmission mechanisms between loads and high- vibration motors such as coal mills, crushers and coal belt conveyers and used in transmission systems of other devices.