The invention relates to an unmanned aerial 
vehicle type automatic sampling 
system at fixed points of the water surface. The unmanned aerial 
vehicle type automatic sampling 
system comprises a water sampler, a lifting mechanism and a 
control circuit, wherein the water sampler comprises a 
barrel body and a periphery component, a large conical horn mouth is designed at the lower end of the 
barrel body, and an end cover exhaust device is arranged at the upper end of the 
barrel body; a 
buoyancy ring and a heavy ring are arranged at the outer side of the barrel body, the 
buoyancy ring is arranged at the lower end of an end cover, and the heavy ring is arranged at the lower end of the 
buoyancy ring; and a valve cover is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel body; the integrity is connected by a flying ring, the lifting mechanism is connected at the upper part of the flying ring, and is controlled by the 
control circuit. The lifting mechanism adopts a winding and distributing mechanism, the winding mechanism is composed of a power motor, a worm-gear speed 
reducer and a speed ratio guide 
wire wheel set, the speed ratio guide 
wire wheel set is connected with the flying ring by a connecting wire, the speed ratio guide 
wire wheel set is connected with the worm-gear speed 
reducer which is connected with the power motor; while the twisting force is increased, 
self locking can be achieved; and the 
system adopts the unmanned aerial vehicle system to realize sampling, the traditional manual sampling mode can be replaced completely, and rapid, intelligent and high-efficiency 
water sampling can be achieved.