The invention discloses an automatic inner and outer basket separating and assembling mechanism and a using method. The bottom of an outer basket is in a rectangular grid shape, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged in an opening in a working table face in an array mode, and the supporting faces of all the adjacent supporting rods are arranged at intervals and located on the same horizontal plane to form a supporting stress face of the inner basket; the outer basket can move up and down in latticed gaps formed by all the supporting rods and the opening, the air cylinders are arranged in the centers of the supporting rods, the
piston rods are arranged upwards, a top plate is fixed to the top ends of the
piston rods, the length and the width of the top plate are larger than those of the latticed center of the bottom of the outer basket, and a supporting stress face of the outer basket is formed. When the
piston rod retracts downwards, the outer basket sinks to the position below a working table under the action of self-gravity, the bottom of the inner basket is an overall plane, the supporting rods can support the inner basket to keep a static state, and after the outer basket moves downwards, the supporting rods can stay on the supporting rods, so that automatic separation of the inner basket and the outer basket is achieved. During
assembly, the outer basket moves upwards under the action of the top plate, the bottom of the outer basket can support the bottom of the inner basket, automatic
assembly of the inner basket and the outer basket is achieved, and the problems of separation and
assembly of the inner basket and the outer basket needed by an automatic line and a
single station are solved.