632 results about "Biomass combustion" patented technology

The invention aims to provide tobacco leaf baking equipment. The tobacco leaf baking equipment comprises a heating apparatus, a humidity discharging apparatus and a controller, wherein the heating apparatus comprises a biomass combustion furnace, a heat exchanger connected with an exhaust gas outlet pipe of the biomass combustion furnace, a circulating fan used for conveying hot air, and a feeding apparatus used for feeding to the biomass combustion furnace; the feeding apparatus comprises a hopper and a helical conveying part for conveying the material in the outlet of the hopper to the material inlet of the biomass combustion furnace; the humidity discharging apparatus comprises a humidity discharging opening and a humidity discharging window formed in the humidity discharging opening; and an oxygen supplying device, the circulating fan and the helical conveying part in the biomass combustion furnace are all connected with the controller. By adoption of the technical scheme, the tobacco leaf baking equipment has the advantages as follows: the overall tobacco leaf baking equipment is simple in structure; due to the integrated design of the heating apparatus, the humidity discharging apparatus and the controller, the tobacco leaf baking equipment is high in practicability; and the biomass combustion furnace is adopted for providing heat energy, so that the tobacco leaf baking equipment is green and environment friendly.

This invention relates to biomass low NOx burst device and its method, wherein, the device comprise the following parts: stand burst furnace with smoke channel exit with its inside isolation board as bottom heat chamber and burst chamber and connection hole; the material bin on the heat chamber; inclined furnace row and rotation reside device down the burst chamber; reducing zone and burst zone inside the burst chamber located with once, secondary and third wind-in mouth. The method combines the biomass characteristics of fully burst and coke burst to form different burst environment to reduce black smoke.

The present invention relates to a comprehensive test apparatus for coal or biomass combustion flue gas pollutants, and a method thereof. The comprehensive test apparatus comprises a combustion-supporting gas supply and regulation system, a high-temperature tube type furnace system, a pipeline system and a flue gas pollutant analysis system, wherein the combustion-supporting gas supply and regulation system is connected with the high-temperature tube type furnace system through a high temperature resistance detachable flange on the front end of the pipeline system, and the high-temperature tube type furnace system is connected with the flue gas pollutant analysis system through a high temperature resistance detachable flange on the rear end of the pipeline system, such that the integrated test on the discharge characteristics of the gas-state pollutants and the particle pollutants during the coal combustion process, the biomass combustion process or the coal and biomass mixed combustion process can be simultaneously achieved. With the apparatus and the method of the present invention, the discharge characteristics of various pollutants in the coal or biomass combustion flue gas can be completely and comprehensively measured in one time, the advantages of economy and efficiency are provided, the error caused by the multiple measurements can be reduced, and the apparatus and the method can be widely used in energy sources, environments, chemical industry and other science and engineering fields.

The invention relates to a compound biomass granular fuel. The invention aims at overcoming the problems of low ash melting point, serious coking and the like of the existing maize straw biomass granular fuel and providing a novel compound biomass granular fuel. The formula of the fuel comprises the following components by weight percent: 70-75% of maize straw powder, 24-30% of rice hull powder and 0.5-1% of calcium oxide powder. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: firstly processing maize straws and rice hulls into fine powder by using a smashing machine; then adding the calcium oxide powder, uniformly mixing according to the stipulated weight percent; and sending into a particle forming machine for extruding the mixture into the cylindrical granular fuel with the diameter of 6-10mm. The biomass fuel is the compound biomass granular fuel with excellent combustion characteristic, high ash melting property and low fluxing trend, and can be widely applied in various biomass combustion devices.

A household garbage low-temperature pyrolysis treatment system comprises garbage specific gravity separation equipment, a pyrolysis furnace and an installation frame. The installation frame is provided with a first installation platform, a second installation platform and a third installation platform from top to bottom. The pyrolysis furnace penetrates through the second installation platform and is installed on the third installation platform. The furnace wall of the pyrolysis furnace is of a three-layer structure. An inner cavity of the pyrolysis furnace is divided into a heat preservation cavity, a heating cavity and a pyrolysis cavity from outside to inside through the furnace wall of the three-layer structure. The heat preservation cavity is filled with a heat preservation medium. In conclusion, the household garbage low-temperature pyrolysis treatment system conducts low-temperature pyrolysis on household garbage, energy sources in the garbage can be sufficiently recycled through the advanced biomass combustion and smoke waste heat utilization technologies, purposes of reduction, harmlessness and reclamation of garbage treatment are achieved, the requirement of urbanization in China for continuous development is met, and the urban household garbage low-temperature pyrolysis technology has broad market potential and the development space on the analysis of economic and social benefits.

The invention discloses a method for forming a biomass fuel and particularly relates to a method for forming a biomass fuel by using plant straw, wood flour, shrub, grass and the like as raw materials. In the method, biomass, coal dust and kieselguhr are used as raw materials and are crushed, mixed and compressed to be formed. The stable calorific value of biomass of different types and from different places can be obtained by adjusting the mixing ratio of coal to the biomass; under the condition of rated stable working conditions of a boiler, the influences of alkaline corrosion on the biomass are eliminated, the bonding forming of the crushed biomass particles is promoted effectively, the formed particles have high physical quality and properties, the compression forming rate is improved and energy consumption for forming is reduced. The biomass fuel of the invention can make full use of the straw, wood flour, shrub and grass and other wastes, and helps to reduce the demands for coal, natural gas and other non-renewable energy resources and relieve environmental pollution caused by combustion; and the biomass fuel has the advantages of improving volumetric heat release rate of the boiler and furnace temperature, improving thermal efficiency of the boiler, along with stable calorific value, alkaline corrosion resistance, quick ignition, high combustion efficiency, and the like. The biomass fuel can be used in biomass combustion power generation, and thus, the problem caused of lack of regional biomass that at present biomass power generation cannot be performed continuously and stably.

The invention relates to an organic heat transfer material heater of a novel biomass combustion film-typed wall, and pertains to incinerator equipment in the mechanical equipment field, in particular to a biomass combustion furnace taking waste wood, wood chips, straw and the like as fuels. The organic heat transfer material heater comprises a furnace body which is provided with burning equipment, a hearth, a reburning chamber and a tail smoke channel; the internal side of the furnace body is provided with a heat conducting oil pipe, the burning equipment is provided with a grate arranged under the furnace body and a feeding device correspondingly arranged at one end of the grate, the hearth is arranged at the other end of the grate, the top of the hearth is communicated with the top of the reburning chamber adjacently arranged, the reburning chamber is communicated with the tail smoke channel provided with a convective heating surface formed by the heat conducting oil pipe, and a smoke outlet is arranged above the top of the furnace body. The organic heat transfer material heater, effectively integrating an adiabatic combustion furnace and a conducting oil heat exchanger in one body, can not only reduce investment and occupied area, but also improve combustion efficiency, decrease maintenance cost of equipment operation, and prolong service life of the equipment.

A combustion chamber has refractory walls, with an input feeding biomass into the chamber, and an ignition source to ignite the biomass. Each refractory wall component, refractory brick, panel or castable, has a surface exposed to heat generated within the chamber with a thermal protective layer consisting of a thermal enhancing high emissivity coating disposed on the exposed refractory surface. The coating contains from about 5% to about 35% of colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, or combinations thereof, from about 23% to about 79% of a filler, and from about 1% to about 20% of one or more emissivity agents.

The invention discloses a carbon matrix fertilizer production resource comprehensive utilization method based on an updraft carbon gas co-production furnace. The carbon matrix fertilizer production resource comprehensive utilization method comprises following steps: a, agriculture and forestry waste is crushed using a crusher, an obtained crushed material is introduced into a roller dryer for rawmaterial drying pretreatment; b, after drying, the material is introduced into the updraft carbon gas co-production furnace for pyrolysis gasification reaction to produce biomass charcoal and biomasscombustible gas; and c, the produced biomass charcoal is subjected to milling, obtained biomass charcoal powder is subjected to spraying treatment with pyroligneous liquor, an inorganic fertilizer anda binding agent are added into the biomass charcoal after spraying treatment so as to obtain a carbon matrix fertilizer, and the carbon matrix fertilizer is subjected to granulation so as to obtain carbon matrix fertilizer particles. The carbon matrix fertilizer production resource comprehensive utilization method is capable of realizing resource comprehensive utilization, and increasing energy utilization efficiency; and in addition, biomass combustion gas is subjected to low nitrogen combustion to produce steam, fire coal boilers can be replaced partially, environment protection discharge is realized, exhaust-heat boiler tail gas is further adopted in a drying system, and energy utilization optimization is realized.

The invention provides a biomass-forming fuel solid-phase low-temperature gas-phase high-temperature combustion device and belongs to the technical field of biomass combustion. The biomass-forming fuel solid-phase low-temperature gas-phase high-temperature combustion device is characterized in that a feeding opening of a smoldering region (3) communicates with a discharging opening of a hearth (1), a discharging opening of the smoldering region (3) communicates with a cooling region (4), a furnace grate (13) is arranged on the lower portion of the hearth (1), a crushing mechanism (2) for crushing materials is arranged on the furnace grate (13), the furnace grate (13) is connected with a rotating mechanism for disturbing biomass fuel so that carbon powder can fall into the smoldering region (3) to be smoldered, meanwhile the block-shaped biomass fuel is made to move to the middle of the furnace grate (13), and the crushing mechanism (2) is used for crushing the block-shaped biomass fuel into the carbon powder and then enabling the carbon powder to fall into the smoldering region (3) to be smoldered. By the adoption of the biomass forming fuel solid-phase low-temperature gas-phase high-temperature combustion device, the problems of coking, slag bonding, the high gas-solid pollutant emission and invalid ash fertilizer existing in combustion equipment for agricultural waste such as straw are solved fundamentally.

The invention discloses a biomass boiler for boiler front flue gas drying and continuous bale combustion, and belongs to the technical field of biomass combustion. By adoption of the biomass boiler, problems of an existing biomass bale combustion technology are solved. The biomass boiler comprises a biomass boiler body. A drying area is arranged in front of a feed inlet of the biomass boiler body. Baled biomass is fed into the feed inlet after passing through the drying area. A water-cooling reciprocating grate is arranged at the bottom of a hearth of the biomass boiler body. A flue gas suction port is formed in a tail flue of the biomass boiler body and connected with a flue gas inlet device arranged at the bottom of the drying area. A coal economizer, an air pre-heater, a bag type dust collector, a second induced draught fan and a condensing heat exchanger are sequentially distributed in the tail flue of the biomass boiler body, wherein the air pre-heater is connected with and provides pre-heated air for an air chamber at the bottom of the hearth and secondary air ports formed in the two sides of a front arch of the hearth; and the condensing heat exchanger is sequentially connected with the water-cooling reciprocating grate, the coal economizer and a steam pocket of the biomass boiler body. The biomass boiler for boiler front flue gas drying and continuous bale combustion is used for combustion of baled biomass.

There is provided a pelletized-biomass combustion device comprising: (a) an elongate upright combustion capsule; (b) a grate element disposed within and bisecting the combustion capsule, (i) the grate element having a first side and a second side and (ii) the grate element open to fluid communication between the first side and the second side; (c) a first combustion air inlet facing the first side of the grate; (d) a second combustion air inlet facing the second side of the grate; (e) a fuel-feed inlet; and (f) a flue-gas exhaust outlet. The combustion capsule can be formed of two mated components such as a chamber housing mated with a burn pot member, or instead it can be formed as a single unit such as the chamber housing bisected by the grate. In any event, the grate element has two sides, and there are two combustion air inlets, each facing opposite sides of the grate. The combustion device is preferably an induced-draft system wherein the exhaust fan is positioned at the distal end of the stove pipe.

An apparatus for removing particulate matter from a biomass combustion gas stream, the apparatus having a mist-producing element that mixes a gas stream entering the apparatus with liquid droplets; a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) section that includes ionizing electrodes that electrically charge the particulate matter and the intermixed liquid droplets and collecting surfaces under the influence of an electrical field which attract and remove electrically-charged particulate matter and intermixed liquid droplets from the gas stream; and a scrubbing section that provides for additional scrubbing of the gas.

The invention relates to a biomass-combustion-heat-driven absorption type Organic Rankine Cycle distributed combined cooling, heating and power system and belongs to the technical field of resource and environment. The biomass-combustion-heat-driven absorption type Organic Rankine Cycle distributed combined cooling, heating and power system comprises a biomass boiler equipment pipeline, an absorption type Organic Rankine Cycle circuit, a domestic hot water pipeline, a heating and water supply pipeline, a cooling closed-loop cycle circuit and a cooling water cycle circuit. According to the system, the absorption type refrigeration and the Organic Rankine Cycle are combined organically and the biomass combustion heat is utilized effectively, so that the electric energy can be supplied and the heat capacity and the cooling capacity can be supplied at the same time, the energy source utilization rate can be improved and the gradient utilization of energy can be realized at the same time, and the problem can be solved that the conventional biomass combustion heat is low in utilization rate.

The invention provides a sectionalized biomass combustion device. The sectionalized biomass combustion device comprises a rack. A feeding device, an air supply device, a combustion chamber and an igniter are arranged on the rack. The feeding device communicates with the combustion chamber. An ignition port is formed in the combustion chamber. The air supply device is used for blowing air into an air chamber. The air chamber communicates with the feeding device and the combustion chamber. A flow disturbing plate is arranged in the combustion chamber. The sectionalized biomass combustion device has the beneficial effects that flow disturbing plates with different sizes can be adopted to change the primary tangent air direction according to the power of a combustion machine and the diameter of a combustion cylinder, so that slight reversal combustion is formed, sectionalized combustion is formed by properly increasing the combustion temperature of the rear section of the combustion cylinder, the rear section is a thermal decomposition section, and the front section is a high-temperature gasification section; and by widening the combustion temperature adjustment range, high-temperature biomass raw materials can be combusted and decomposed, and the adaptability of the device is improved, so that fuel is combusted sufficiently, the loss caused by insufficient combustion is reduced, and the heat efficiency is greatly improved.

The invention provides a process for producing hydrogen by combining biomass combustion gasification and furnace internal calcium spraying in a circulating fluidized bed with H2 in-situ adsorption enhanced water vapor transformation. The process comprises the following steps: gradually enlarging a conical circulating fluidized bed of a hearth, and enabling biomass to carry out partial air combustion at the bottom of the circulating fluidized bed; releasing heat for water vapor gasification of most biomass raw materials; moreover, spraying quicklime into the furnace for catalytic synergism, enabling synergic gas generated by the circulating fluidized bed to enter a moving-bed reactor, and carrying out H2 in-situ adsorption enhanced water vapor transformation reaction to produce hydrogen at the temperature of 250 to 350DEG C; at the same time, adsorbing produced hydrogen and storing the adsorbed hydrogen in a hydrogen absorption material; separating the hydrogen absorption material for regenerating to release pure hydrogen; arranging a water vapor transformation moving bed reactor, a solid separator, a regenerator and a solid mixer for H2 adsorption enhanced water vapor transformation, and enabling a water vapor transformation catalyst and the hydrogen absorption material for adsorbing H2 to continuously and simultaneously move, react and regenerate, so as to obtain pure hydrogen with the content of 100 percent.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, and in particular to a freshwater chlorella strain (i) Chlorella sorokiniana (/i) GS03 and application thereof to industrial flue gas CO2 fixation and production of microalgae biodiesel. The chlorella strain (i) C.sorokiniana (/i) GS03 provided by the invention has a preservation number of CCTCC M2013607, and higher CO2 tolerance, higher fixation efficiency of high-concentration carbon dioxide and higher biomass yield and oil yield compared with the reported microalgae strains. Therefore, the invention can greatly reduce microalgal oil production cost, and provides a good production strain for algae for efficient fixation of CO2 in typical industrial flue gas environment and biodiesel production from microalgae oil, and shows great application prospect in the field of biomass energy.

The invention relates to combustion furnaces and provides a biomass combustion furnace which is suitable for heating heat transfer oil furnaces, superheated steam furnaces, air heating furnaces, water heaters and the like. Through the biomass combustion furnace, biomass can be enabled to be combusted sufficiently, utilization rate of biomass combustion is increased, combustion ash can be removed timely during combustion, and pollution due to the fact that air flow is discharged into air is avoided. The biomass combustion furnace comprises a combustion base, a combustion chamber arranged on the combustion base and a flange arranged on the combustion chamber, the combustion base comprises a combustion base body, a feed device and a second air blower, an ash storage box is arranged at one end of the combustion base body, an air inlet box is arranged at the other end of the combustion base body, a combustion tank which is communicated with the ash storage box and the air inlet box is arranged on the upper portion of the combustion base body, air vents are formed in the combustion tank, the combustion tank, the bottom surface and the lateral surface of the combustion base body, the ash storage box and the air inlet box form a cavity jointly, an air inlet communicated with the air inlet box is formed in the lateral surface, connected with the air inlet box, of the cavity, the feed device is arranged outside the combustion base body and passes through the air inlet box to be led to the combustion groove, and the second air blower is communicated with the air inlet box.

The invention discloses a power generation system and method by mixing fuel gas generated by molded biomass fuel burning with pulverized coal. Burning molded biomass fuel for a circulating fluidized bed is adopted, biomass energy is converted into high-temperature biomass gas, after high-temperature dust removal and heat exchange and cooling, the biomass gas is sent into a gas burner arranged on a pulverized coal boiler through a booster fan and has mixed combustion with the high-temperature pulverized coal in the boiler through the gas burner, so as to improve the utilization efficiency of the biomass energy and utilize an efficient coal-fired power generation unit to conduct combined power generation by the biomass and the fire coal. According to the system, a biomass gas energy on-line measuring device is arranged, so as to realize real-time effective online biomass gas heat energy detection. According to the power generation system and method, the problems that a biomass power plant is difficult in storage, large in land occupation and low in burning power generation efficiency are better solved, the system takes full use of the existing coal-fired power generation unit device to efficiently conduct power generation by molded biomass fuel, meanwhile the fire coal consumption of the existing coal-fired power generation unit is also reduced, and the low-load stable burning property, the low-load capacity and the low-load boiler efficiency of the existing coal-fired unit are improved.

The invention discloses a biomass combustion boiler. The biomass combustion boiler comprises an outer shell and an internal combustion chamber, wherein a water storage chamber is arranged between the shell and the combustion chamber; the lower part of the combustion chamber is provided with a fire grate; the fire grate comprises a fist round support pipe fit with the inner wall of the combustion chamber and a plurality of rib pipes which are horizontally arranged on a first round support pipe side by side; the first round support pipe and the rib pipes are provided with a plurality of upper air exhaust holes which exhaust air upwards; a second round support pipe close to the inner wall of the combustion chamber is arranged above the fire grate, and is provided with a plurality of vertical air blowing pipes communicated with the second round support pipe; the second round support pipe and the vertical air blowing pipes are provided with a plurality of radial air exhaust holes; the first round support pipe and the second round support are both communicated with an air outlet of the fan via connecting pipelines; the side surface of the shell is provided with a fuel charge pipe communicated with a packing auger outlet which is communicated with a fuel charge hopper. According to the biomass combustion boiler, by changing the structure of the fire grate and the air supplying mode of combustion supporting air, fuels are combusted fully, and the combustion efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a novel hearth structure of a biomass chain boiler. The novel hearth structure of the biomass chain boiler comprises a chain grate, wherein a front arch, a middle arch and a rear arch are sequentially arranged above the chain grate from front to back; the middle arch consists of a vertical flame turning wall; the rear arch comprises a vertical decorated wall and a transverse wall; the transverse wall is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the decorated wall and transversely extends front and back; an arch top is arranged between the front arch and the middle arch, and an arch top is arranged between the middle arch and the rear arch; a first combustion chamber is formed between the front arch and the middle arch; a second combustion chamber is formed between the middle arch and the rear arch; a vertical rear boiler wall is arranged on the rear side of the rear arch; the decorated wall, the transverse wall and the rear boiler wall enclose a third combustion chamber. According to the novel hearth structure of the biomass chain boiler, a hearth can be effectively matched with the chain grate, an air power field in the boiler is organized, the combustion efficiency is improved, and the problems of ash deposition and slag formation in the biomass combustion process are mitigated.