Compound biomass granular fuel

A biomass particle and particle fuel technology, applied in the direction of biofuel, waste fuel, fuel, etc., can solve the problems of low ash melting, poor combustion, easy slagging, etc., and achieve the goal of relieving pressure, increasing employment opportunities, and broadening market prospects Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-13
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention relates to a composite biomass pellet fuel, which solves the key problems of simple corn stalk pellet fuel such as low ash melting, easy slagging, poor combustion, etc.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Weigh according to the following raw material mass ratio:

[0014] Corn Stalk Meal 75%,

[0015] Rice husk powder 24%,

[0016] Calcium oxide powder 1%.

[0017] The preparation method of the composite biomass fuel is as follows: dry the corn stalks and rice husks naturally, then pulverize them into fine powder through a pulverizer, then add calcium oxide powder, mix evenly according to the required mass ratio, and extrude through a particle forming machine Compressed into a cylindrical pellet fuel with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 8-12 mm.

[0018] Combustion tests show that the low calorific value of this composite biomass fuel is 16250KJ / kg, the softening temperature ST is 1410°C, the coke residue characteristic is 4, and the density is 1.15t / m 3 .

Embodiment 2

[0020] Weigh according to the following raw material mass ratio:

[0021] Corn Stalk Meal 73%,

[0022] Rice husk powder 26%,

[0023] Calcium oxide powder 1%.

[0024] The preparation method of the composite biomass fuel is as follows: dry the corn stalks and rice husks naturally, then pulverize them into fine powder through a pulverizer, then add calcium oxide powder, mix evenly according to the required mass ratio, and extrude through a particle forming machine Compressed into a cylindrical pellet fuel with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 8-12 mm.

[0025] The combustion test shows that the low-level heat value of this composite biomass fuel is 15650KJ / kg, the softening temperature ST is 1440°C, the coke residue characteristic is 3, and the density is 1.16t / m 3 .

Embodiment 3

[0027] Weigh according to the following raw material mass ratio:

[0028] Corn Stalk Meal 70%,

[0029] Rice husk powder 29.5%,

[0030] Calcium oxide powder 0.5%.

[0031] The preparation method of the composite biomass fuel is as follows: dry the corn stalks and rice husks naturally, then pulverize them into fine powder through a pulverizer, then add calcium oxide powder, mix evenly according to the required mass ratio, and extrude through a particle forming machine Compressed into a cylindrical pellet fuel with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 8-12 mm.

[0032] Combustion tests show that the low calorific value of this composite biomass fuel is 14800KJ / kg, the softening temperature ST is 1480°C, the coke residue characteristic is 3, and the density is 1.18t / m 3 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound biomass granular fuel. The invention aims at overcoming the problems of low ash melting point, serious coking and the like of the existing maize straw biomass granular fuel and providing a novel compound biomass granular fuel. The formula of the fuel comprises the following components by weight percent: 70-75% of maize straw powder, 24-30% of rice hull powder and 0.5-1% of calcium oxide powder. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: firstly processing maize straws and rice hulls into fine powder by using a smashing machine; then adding the calcium oxide powder, uniformly mixing according to the stipulated weight percent; and sending into a particle forming machine for extruding the mixture into the cylindrical granular fuel with the diameter of 6-10mm. The biomass fuel is the compound biomass granular fuel with excellent combustion characteristic, high ash melting property and low fluxing trend, and can be widely applied in various biomass combustion devices.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a renewable biomass briquette fuel, which is a composite biomass particle fuel made of crop straw, rice husk and additives. Background technique [0002] At present, energy and environmental issues have become the focus of global attention. Although oil, coal and natural gas are still the main sources of fuel, with the depletion of fossil energy and the increasingly serious environmental problems, the development and utilization of clean and renewable energy has become an important issue. pressing issues. In this context, biomass energy is the only renewable energy that can be stored and transported, and its efficient conversion and clean utilization are increasingly valued by the world. [0003] Biomass energy is a natural resource that uses green plants to store solar energy in plants through photosynthesis, and is a cheap way to store solar energy. The emission of biomass energy will not exceed the amount of carbon absorbe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/44
CPCY02E50/30Y02E50/10
Inventor 苏俊林矫振伟
Owner JILIN UNIV
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