The invention discloses an evaporator effect-enhancing and anti-frosting device, comprising a closed type evaporator, a heating medium inlet, a heating medium outlet, a high-pressure air inlet, a high-pressure draught fan, an environmental air inlet, a high-pressure air outlet, a vortex pipe inlet, a vortex pipe, a cold-air outlet of the vortex pipe, a silencer, a hot-air outlet of the vortex pipe, and a hot-air return pipeline. According to the device, for the working condition of low-temperature heat exchange, the rise of the temperature of pressurized air in the closed type evaporator is realized by using the high-pressure draught fan; as environmental air is subjected to the temperature rise, and then is subjected to heat exchange, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the frosting or freezing can be prevented; the vortex pipe is adopted for implementing further treatment on high-pressure air flow after the heat exchange; two types of air flow, namely, the high-temperature air flow and low-temperature air flow, are obtained; the high-temperature air flow which still contains the relatively high heat content is reused; with further decrease in the temperature of emitted gas, the heat exchange is relatively thorough and relatively efficient.