The invention provides an acidic chemical and mechanical
polishing composition. The pH value of the acidic chemical and mechanical
polishing composition is 2-7, and the acidic chemical and mechanical
polishing composition comprises 1-20% by weight of
abrasive material, 0.5-10% by weight of oxidant, 0.1-10% by weight of complexing agent, 0.001-1% by weight of
corrosion inhibitor, 0.001-5% by weight of
organic film-forming auxiliaries and the balance of pH
regulator and deionized or
distilled water, wherein the
abrasive material is of
colloidal silica sol after modification in the special step, and the average particle size is of 10-200nm. According to the chemical and mechanical polishing composition provided by the invention, the
abrasive material is refined and modified; by using the method, the stability of the abrasive material in polishing
slurry can be effectively upgraded, and polishing removal rate and
surface roughness degree are respectively optimized to a certain extent; and the unique adding effect of the
organic film-forming auxiliaries can well balance the strength of
chemical corrosion action and the strength of mechanical
grinding action, and achieve the effects of improving polishing removal efficiency and performing global planarization.