The invention discloses a heat exchanging component made of ceramic materials and a preparation method thereof, and more specifically relates to a ceramic material, a ceramic heat exchanging component, and preparation methods thereof, wherein the ceramic material has the properties of thermal shock property, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, low cost, high strength, high heat exchange efficiency, and the like. According to the invention, the ceramic material and the ceramic heat exchanging component are prepared through selecting 70-85% of silicon carbide, 0-5% of silicon nitride, 0-5% of theron, 0-5% of aluminum nitride, 0.9-3.2% of a fluxing agent, 10-20% of a binder and 0-2.5% of a forming additive; the heat exchanging component has good thermal conductivity and thermal shock properties, especially when the heat exchanging component is used for waste heat recovery, the temperature of tail gas discharged by oil and gas combustion can be reduced to a temperature below the water dew point, so that the sensible heat in the tail gas is fully recovered, and the latent heat of liquefaction of dry steam is recovered, therefore, the heat exchanging component made of ceramic materials and preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention provide a new technical route for a process for the effective governance of tail gas discharged by oil and gas combustion, and can be applied to a technical scheme of effectively preventing the formation of a haze weather caused by oil and gas combustion emissions.