A highly efficient
machining method for densely packed hole systems in large conical parts is disclosed. First, the
neutral plane projection of each hole in the unfolded state of the steel plate is drawn. Using this projection dimension offset inward by X as the template size, an oxy-fuel
cutting template is drawn. Then, the position lines of each hole are marked on the workpiece to be machined. The oxy-fuel
cutting template is aligned with each hole position, and the bottom holes of each hole are pre-
cut using oxy-fuel
cutting equipment. Next, the workpiece is clamped and fixed using a fixing
assembly. Rough boring is used to rough-bore each hole in the lower 1 / 3-1 / 2 area of the workpiece. A fine boring tool is then used to
machine each hole to the finished size. The fixing
assembly is released, and the workpiece is rotated so that its unmachined area is located below the workpiece. After adjustment, the workpiece is aligned using the inner hole at the small end as a reference, and the bottom holes in the remaining 1 / 3-1 / 2 area are machined to the finished size. The workpiece is adjusted again until all holes in all areas are machined. This method is suitable for batch
machining of holes on large-angle conical surfaces, providing a reliable theoretical and practical basis for
machining this type of part.