The invention discloses a paper money friction flattening device. The paper money friction flattening device is characterized in that: the paper money friction flattening device comprises a loading mechanism, and a flattening mechanism, a shaping mechanism and a paper money collecting box, which are connected sequentially, wherein the flattening mechanism comprises a rectangular bottom plate which is arranged obliquely in a length direction, so that the paper money can slip long the upper surface of the bottom plate; a friction mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate, one side of the friction mechanism, close to the bottom plate, can move downwards in a length direction of the bottom plate, and a gap between the friction mechanism and the bottom plate is smaller than the total thickness of two paper moneys; a material inlet is formed between the upper end of the bottom plate and the friction mechanism and is arranged under a material outlet end of the loading mechanism. In general, the paper money friction flattening device has the advantages that the device can realize the grabbing, loading, automatic flattening and collection of the paper money, can grab the paper money reliably, has appropriate loading pace, high flattening speed, high efficiency and good reliability, is favor for reducing the labor intensity of workers, and can improve the working efficiency.