The invention relates to a fixing device of floors and ceilings, which comprises a bridging beam, wherein the bridging beam is a column body, the upper surface is provided with a lower layer sliding groove and an upper layer sliding groove, the lower layer sliding groove and the upper layer sliding groove are both straight line-shaped sliding groove whose inner width size is larger than the width size of the groove mouth, the lower layer sliding groove is provided with a sliding slab, a plurality of screw holes and screw bolts are arranged on the sliding slab, a flexing mounting slab is arranged in the upper layer sliding groove, one end of the flexing mounting slab is a moving end, the shape of the moving end is matched with the section shape of the upper layer sliding groove, the other end of the flexing mounting slab is a locking end, and a screw hole is opened on the moving end. The invention changed the traditional structure and the construction technique of floors and ceilings, the scene has no dust, no noise and no peculiar smell, the invention has the advantages of quick assembly and disassembly, the size of each item can be flexibly adjusted, the concealed work which is arranged on the ceiling or under the floor realizes open, and the technical shortcoming which exists in the existing finishing construction method can be overcome.