The invention relates to the technical field of
olefin polymerization, discloses a method for improving gas-phase copolymerization activity of propylene and alpha-olefin and a
polymer, and aims to solve the problems of low
polymerization activity and non-uniform rubber phase distribution caused by residual inhibitory activity center of an external
electron donor in a copolymerization stage of a conventional Ziegler-
Natta catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: pre-complexing, pre-polymerizing, carrying out two-stage
polymerization and post-treating, firstly, pre-complexing and pre-polymerizing a
titanium Z-N catalyst, triethyl aluminum and cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane, and then carrying out first-stage propylene homopolymerization to obtain a high-isotacticity intermediate; after transition treatment, a mixture of a compound activity
accelerant and triethyl aluminum is added into the second-stage gas-phase reactor, gas-phase copolymerization is performed under certain conditions, the compound activity
accelerant and
alkyl aluminum synergistically peel off an external
electron donor and release an inhibited
active center, so that the activity in the copolymerization stage is improved by 50% or above, and the method is adaptive to an existing industrial device and has a wide application prospect. The method is suitable for the fields of high-end automobile parts, household appliance shells and the like.