79results about How to "Strong ion exchange" patented technology

The invention relates to a soil modifier, specifically, relating to a mixed soil modifier with dejecta of domestic animal and poultry and phosphogypsum as main raw materials and preparation method thereof. The soil modifier comprises dejecta of domestic animal and poultry 50% to 65%, phosphogypsum 25% to 45%, and zeolite 5% to 10% according to dry weight percent, comprising steps of: mixing said raw materials in proportion, paying them on ground, drying them in shade, then processing air-dry treatment, to obtain finished product; for manufactory production, drying mixture after air-dry treatment, agitating it evenly, selecting it by sieve, packaging it to obtain the finished product. The preparation of the invention is simple with low finished product cost, adaptable to saline soil modification, and modification and repair of magnesite dust-polluted soil.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a composite meso-porous material from coarse coal gasification slag. The method comprises the following steps: 1, taking the coarse coal gasification slag, mixing the coarse coal gasification slag with a proper amount of an acid solution to obtain a slurry, and performing an acid dissolution reaction; and 2, carrying out solid-liquid separation on a material obtained after the acid dissolution reaction, and performing washing and drying to obtain the product. The invention also discloses the composite meso-porous material prepared through the method. The carbon/silicon composite meso-porous material is obtained through controlled dissolution under mild conditions by using the high activity of silicon aluminum calcium iron in the coarse coal gasification slag. The material has the advantages of good physical and chemical adsorption performances, good ion exchange performance, simple preparation process, low cost, realization of further preparation of a water purifier from dissolved metal ions, realization of the comprehensive utilization of all components in the coal gasification slag, and realization of changing wastes into valuables.

The invention discloses nutrient soil for pot flowers and a preparation method of the nutrient soil. The nutrient soil comprises the following raw materials: 30-40 parts of garden soil, 9-18 parts of modified perlite, 5-15 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 3-16 parts of decayed tree leaves, 3-9 parts of straw decayed bacteria, 4-12 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-12 parts of biogas residues, 2-8 parts of chitosan, 3-5 parts of a preservative, 1-3 parts of a controlled release formulation, 1-4 parts of a trace element mixture and 120-130 parts of water. According to the nutrient soil for pot flowers provided by the invention, by utilizing the adsorption capacity and (fertilizer and water) storage properties of the controlled release formulation and the perlite, the sustained release effect of the nutrient soil is obvious. The nutrient soil provided by the invention does not need to be fertilized within one year, needs to be rehydrated once per month and needs to be kept moisturized.

The invention discloses a soil improvement agent. The soil improvement agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of bentonite, 5-8 parts of zeolite powder, 13-18 parts of plant straws, 15-25 parts of bean pulp, 8-13 parts of waste tobacco leaf dottle, 10-20 parts of polyacrylamide, 2-3 parts of boric acid, 10-18 parts of humic acid, 4-7 parts of chitosan, 2-3 parts of potassium sulfate and 3-4 parts of a mixed strain. A preparation process of the soil improvement agent is simple, the raw materials are sufficient, and the soil improvement agent is low in cost, has a good improvement effect and is used for preventing and controlling soil acidification and salination, so that the problem that the sustainable utilization of soil is influenced by quality reduction of soil is solved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a catalytically cracked gasoline hydrodesulfurization catalyst containing a nanocrystalline multi-stage duct ZSM-5 molecular sieve. The catalytically cracked gasoline hydrodesulfurization catalyst mainly consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 5-30% of active components, 4-9% of an active component auxiliary, 1-5% of a modifying agent and 60-90% of carriers, wherein the active components comprise at least one of Mo and W metal elements; the active component auxiliary comprise at least one of Co and Ni elements; the modifying agent is one of metals La and Ce, or the compounding of the metal La and Ce; the carriers are composite carriers using aluminum oxide and an NCMZ molecular sieve as main bodies. According to the invention, through the unique framework and duct structure of the NCMZ molecular sieve, the advantages of a micropore ZSM-5 molecular sieve and the advantages of mesoporous materials are combined, so that the reaction efficiency is further improved, and increasing product quality is finally realized. The FCC gasoline hydrodesulfurization catalyst disclosed by the invention can enable a reaction to be carried out under more moderate conditions.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a supported type photocatalyst by an ionic imprinting method. The preparation process comprises the following steps: (1) preparing hydroxyapatite powder; (2) preparing TiO2 sol; (3) coating the hydroxyapatite powder with the TiO2 sol to obtain TiO2/hydroxyapatite; and (4) adding heavy metal ion chitosan liquid to coat TiO2/hydroxyapatite to obtain the chitosan/TiO2/hydroxyapatite composite photocatalyst. Degradable chitosan and environment-friendly hydroxyapatite are selected in the aspect of application of raw materials, secondary pollution cannot be caused, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved; and certain heavy metal ions are introduced into the supported type photocatalyst by the ionic imprinting method, and therefore, the sewage treatment effect is improved obviously.

The invention discloses nutrient soil for organic camellia oleifera culture. The nutrient soil is formed by mixing, fermenting and processing camellia oleifera shell ash, sweet potato waste, loess, animal waste, straw ash, bone meal, humic acid and active microbial flora. Specifically, the raw materials at certain percentages are mixed sufficiently, stirred with water, poured into a container and covered with a thin film, pile fermentation is conducted for 20-30 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C to 70 DEG C, and then the product can be taken out to serve as the nutrient soil. The nutrient soil can be effectively used for planting organic tea, especially culturing seedlings and has the advantages of being high in yield, green and the like.

The invention provides chemical reinforced glass for an electronic device and a preparation method thereof. An ideal compression stress layer depth is obtained at relatively low reinforcing temperature and relatively short reinforcing time. The method comprises the following steps: 1) taking raw materials: greater than or equal to 50 percent and less than or equal to 70 percent of SiO2, greater than or equal to 0 percent and less than or equal to 2 percent of B2O3, greater than or equal to 12 percent and less than or equal to 25 percent of Al2O3, greater than or equal to 11 percent and less than or equal to 15 percent of Na2O, greater than or equal to 0 percent and less than or equal to 5 percent of ZnO, greater than or equal to 2 percent and less than or equal to 5 percent of Li2O, greater than or equal to 0 percent and less than or equal to 5 percent of MgO, greater than or equal to 0 percent and less than or equal to 1 percent of ZrO2, greater than or equal to 1 percent and less than or equal to 4 percent of SnO2 and greater than or equal to 0.67 and less than or equal to 0.97 of (Na2O+Li2O)/(Al2O3+ZrO2+MgO); 2) melting and clarifying and carrying out ion change. The surface compressive stress of the reinforced glass is 882.4MPa to 990.5MPa, the surface stress layer depth is 80.5mu m to 96.3mu m, the Vickers hardness is 658kg/mm<2> to 690kg/mm<2> and the strain point temperature is 550.5 DEG C to 572.2 DEG C.

The potassium tetratitanate whiskers are used, and made into ion exchange column, the aqueous solution containing heavy metal ions is passed through said ion exchange column so as to remove the heavy metal ions from said aqueous solution, in which the potassium tetratitatnate whiskers can be made up by adopting the steps of mixing, sintering, quenching, dispersing treatment, separation, washing and high-temp. crystallization and sintering. Said ivnention is applicable to treatment of underground water source, other water source, industrial waste water containing heavy metal ions and nuclear waste liquor containing radioactive heavy metal ions.

The invention provides an improvement method of sludge compost, and relates to the technical field of sludge treatment. The improvement method comprises the following steps: mixing sludge with zymophyte for fermentation; adding zeolite powder, urea, aluminum oxide, earthworm feces, coal ash, activated carbon, an improver and zymophyte and uniformly mixing, so as to obtain a mixed material; and placing the mixed material into fermentation equipment for fermentation, composting for one time for every 7-9 days, fermenting for 30-45 days and discharging. The sludge compost prepared by the method provided by the invention can be widely applied in agriculture, garden greens and roof greening, so that full utilization of sludge resources and environmental protection are facilitated, the waste of plant nutrients such as organic matters, nitrogen and phosphorus contained in sludge is avoided, and the secondary pollution to the environment is also avoided.

The invention discloses biocharcoal-based slow release fertilizer. The biocharcoal-based slow release fertilizer is prepared from biocharcoal and chemical fertilizer with the mass ratio being 20:(5 to10). The biocharcoal-based slow release fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that agricultural and forest wastes such as straws with wide distribution, large yield and lowcost are adopted as biomass, has rich pore channels, is easily decomposed, is not deteriorated after being absorbed, is wear-resistant, and also has excellent adsorbing and ion-exchange properties, the fertility, the structure and microorganisms and the like of soil can be effectively improved, and the soil quality can be improved; shown from the cumulative released amount of nitrogen of the biocharcoal-based slow release fertilizer in water, the cumulative released amount of the nitrogen in 480 hours is about 80%, i.e., the cumulative released amount of nitrogen nutrients in 20 days is 80%.The invention also discloses a preparation method of the biocharcoal-based slow release fertilizer. The preparation method adopts a hydrothermal method to prepare the biocharcoal-based slow release fertilizer, the technology is manure, the operation is convenient, simple and easy, low cost, less investment and low energy consumption are achieved, and an economic and feasible technical means is provided for large-scale application of the biocharcoal-based slow release fertilizer.

A vegetation concrete improved microbial agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: a mixed microbial fermentation powder, bentonite, diatomite, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate and boric acid, wherein the mixed microbial fermentation powder is prepared by the steps of carrying out press filtration, flash evaporation and drying of amplified cultured azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megatherium and bacillus mucilaginosus, to respectively obtain dry powders of azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megatherium and bacillus mucilaginosus, and mixing the dry powders according to a certain proportion. The vegetation concrete improved microbial agent and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention can solve the problem that the number and types of microorganisms cannot be increased as soon as possible; through the proportion of different beneficial microorganisms, a physicochemical environment of soil is changed, the biological chemical activity of the soil is improved, the fertilizer utilization ratio and the use effect are improved, ultimately, the growth of plants is promoted, and the purpose of the vegetation concrete fertility sustainability is achieved.

The invention provides a sustained-release microcapsule-coated composite vitamin pre-mixed feed which has good stability and has sustained-release and bacterial inhibiting and sterilizing effects. 1 kg of the pre-mixed feed includes the following components, 20-100 g of microcapsule-coated composite vitamin, 20-50 g of amino acid chelated iron, 5-18 g of amino acid chelated copper, 20-45 g of amino acid chelated zinc, 4-5 g of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.10-0.11 g of 1% potassium iodate, 0.59-0.68 g of cobalt chloride, 0.05-0.14 g of 1% sodium selenite, 20-30 g of arginine, 5.9-6.4 g of threonine, 1.8-6.5 g of an enzyme preparation, 18-70 g of an acidification agent, 1.1-3.0 g of an anti-oxidizing agent, 8-50 g of a flavoring agent, 7.5-9.0 g of medicine additives, 78-95 g of 50% choline chloride and the balanced being a carrier which includes nano chelated attapulgite, and at least one of corn protein powder, stone powder, zeolite powder, medical stone or montmorillonite.

The invention provides a catalyst and a method for preparing nerol and geraniol by using the same. By utilizing the method, a reaction can be carried out under mild conditions, the nerol and the geraniol can be prepared with high yield under the catalysis of the catalyst, and the method has the advantages of simple reaction process, low reaction cost, environmental friendliness and the like. According to the preparation method of the catalyst, zirconium dioxide is used as a carrier, and chitosan, platinum metal precursors and nickel metal precursors are loaded on the zirconium dioxide to prepare the catalyst; preferably, the mass ratio of the amount of the chitosan to the amount of the platinum metal precursors in terms of the platinum element is 0.1-10:1, preferably 4-6:1; the molar ratioof the platinum metal precursors in terms of the platinum element to the nickel metal precursors in terms of the nickel element is from 1:3-3:1, preferably from 1:1-2:1.

An additive for reducing greenhouse gas emissions of livestock manure compost and application thereof are disclosed. The additive is a mixture composed of zeolite, ferrous sulfate, Bacillus subtilis WJC11 and Bacillus cereus WJC2 in a mass ratio of 50:30:1:1. The additive is used under the conventional operation process of compost. Compost production can be ensured while compost quality is improved, and emission of greenhouse gas in the composting process is preferentially reduced. Thereby, the environmental pollution caused by the gas release during the composting process is effectively controlled.

The invention discloses feed balanced in nutrition and capable of reducing the morbidity of bass. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials: extruded soybeans, wheat flour, rice bran, peanut meal, fish meal, earthworm powder, seaweed powder, fermented blood meal, modified montmorillonoid, composite Chinese herbal medicine, decavitamin, probiotics, soybean oil, syringic acid, betaine, citric acid, sodium diacetate, inositol, xanthan gum and sodium polyacrylate. According to the feed balanced in nutrition and capable of reducing the morbidity of the bass, disclosed by the invention, the feed is reasonable in formula, balanced in nutrition and good in palatability, is green and environmentally friendly and is high in utilization rate, the physique of the bass is effectively improved, the morbidity of the bass is reduced, growth and development of the bass are promoted, the bass is good in meat quality, the economic benefit of bass cultivation is increased, and meanwhile, the ecological environment of a water body is effectively improved.

The invention relates to a soil conditioner with a strawberry continuous cropping disease prevention function and a preparation method of the soil conditioner. A continuous cropping agent consists of the following eight raw materials by weight: 60-80 parts of shale, 10-15 parts of zeolite, 0.6-1 part of soybean meal, 2-4 parts of rice bran, 0.6-1 part of rice hull powder, 0.2 to 0.6 part of brown sugar, 1-2 parts of enzyme microorganism, and 1-2 parts of a compound chelating microorganism fertilizer. Strain, rice bran, rice hull powder, a compound chelating agent, soybean meal, brown sugar, shale and zeolite are mixed and stirred, then fermentation is carried out under a certain condition, and after fermentation, the obtained powder can be applied to a field or air-dried (or dried at low temperature) for storage, or extruding granulation is conducted on the fermented powder, and the obtained particles are air-dried (or dried at low temperature) for storage. The invention aims to provide a compound continuous cropping agent which can improve the physical and chemical properties and the microflora of soil, activate soil nutrients and effectively inhibit the soil-borne disease of plant to effectively relieve continuous cropping barrier of crops.

The invention relates to a cryptomelane-type K(2-x)CoyNizMn(8-y-z)O16 nanowire, which is prepared by the following steps: mixing and dissolving potassium permanganate, a soluble bivalent cobalt salt and/or soluble bivalent nickel salt into water according to a proper molar ratio to obtain a mixed solution; carrying out heating reaction inside a sealed container under the conditions that the temperature is 150-220 DG C and the pressure is 2-3MPa for 10-24 hours. The data display that the cryptomelane-type K(2-x)CoyNizMn(8-y-z)O16 nanowire is a single compound, and belongs to a tetragonal system. In the cryptomelane-type K(2-x)CoyNizMn(8-y-z)O16 nanowire disclosed by the invention, the structure is stabilized after lattice positions of a part of manganese ions are substituted by cobalt ions and/or nickel ions. Meanwhile, the physical and chemical properties such as catalytic activity, gas adsorption property and the like are improved by the synergistic effects of a few of elements of cobalt, nickel and manganese. Thus, the application prospects of the nanowire in the fields such as catalysis, sensing, a lithium ion battery, a solid fuel battery and the like are expanded.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a VCI double-metal composite coating. The VCI double-metal composite coating comprises the following components: a grafted organic silicon resin, aluminum powder, zinc powder and aids. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the grafted organic silicon resin and the aids into a dispersing vat, stirring to prepare a premix; and adding the aluminum powder and zinc powder, stirring, standing, thereby obtaining the VCI double-metal composite coating. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the VCI double-metal composite coating. The VCI double-metal composite coating consists of a composition A and a composition B, wherein the composition A and the composition B are mixed to prepare the VCI double-metal composite coating. The preparation method is simple and feasible to operate, and the preparation process is environment-friendly, low in consumption and low in cost. The composite coating prepared by the method has the advantages of good mechanical property, good adhesion force, high impact resistance, high hardness, high flexibility, good chemical performance, high-temperature resistance, high flame retardant property and high corrosion resistance and can well protect metal.