The utility model relates to a mining area ecological restoration and foundation treatment
structure based on microbial mineralization. The mining area ecological restoration and foundation treatment structure comprises a microbial macadam three-dimensional reinforcing structure of a middle-shallow layer, a microbial solution and a reaction solution are injected through a pre-buried grouting floral tube,
calcium carbonate precipitates are generated and cemented with macadam to form a three-dimensional reinforcing layer, water is rapidly drained, and the
bearing capacity of a foundation is improved; the deep layer is sealed by three
layers of
polyvinyl chloride films, and is combined with a horizontal drainage
cushion layer and a drainage plate to form a vacuum combined surcharge preloading
system to accelerate drainage of water in the deep layer; the backfill soil is formed by mixing mine
tail mud with external soil, and recycling of the
tail mud is achieved through layered paving and rolling; the disc pit tunnel is formed by spiral
cutting along the mine pit wall, kerbs and stand columns are reserved to guarantee passing safety, and
cut stones are recycled. And a horizontal / vertical observation marker post is used for monitoring the displacement and settlement of the foundation. The utility model solves the problems of
tail mud stockpiling, low construction efficiency and low foundation stability, and has the advantages of
environmental protection, economy and high efficiency.