This invention relates to a
triazine-
biphenyl dual-ligand
hydrogen-bonded organic framework, a
cathode probe, its preparation method, and its applications. The
triazine-
biphenyl dual-ligand
hydrogen-bonded organic framework is formed by the self-
assembly of 2,4,6-
tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,3,5-
triazine and 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid through inter-carboxyl
hydrogen bonds. The
cathode probe is composed of the aforementioned triazine-
biphenyl dual-ligand hydrogen-bonded organic framework linked to a target
antibody. The
cathode probe is used in immunosensors. This invention uses TCT and BPDC as dual ligands to construct a three-dimensional porous framework structure with a more regular pore structure and a longer excited-state lifetime, significantly improving
electron transport efficiency and increasing ECL
quantum yield by 3-6 times. The organic framework is activated by EDC / NHS and then covalently linked to a target
antibody as a cathode luminescent probe; sandwich or competitive ECL immunosensors can be constructed.