The utility model discloses a movable
soil compaction device based on a vacuum preloading technology. The device comprises a sand layer laid on the top of to-be-compacted soil, fixing blocks are fixed to the sand layer, a sealing film is attached to the surfaces of the fixing blocks, the sealing film extends to the surface of the sand layer on the top of the to-be-compacted soil, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the top ends of the fixing blocks, of the upper side of the sealing film, and an
insertion pipe is fixed into each fixing block; a drainage
pipe capable of freely moving is arranged in the
insertion pipe in a sleeved mode, an O-shaped ring is embedded in the outer wall of the drainage pipe, and the O-shaped ring is attached to the inner wall of the
insertion pipe; the top end of each drainage pipe is communicated with a connecting pipe, each connecting pipe is communicated with a
branch pipe, each
branch pipe is provided with a negative pressure meter and a valve, and all the
branch pipes are jointly communicated with a negative
pressure pipe used for vacuum suction. The drainage pipe is arranged to be movable, and when the drainage pipe is blocked, the drainage pipe can be maintained or replaced in time.