A recombinant
TEV protease, a preparation method therefor, and use thereof, relating to the technical field of
biology. Specifically provided are four recombinant TEV
proteases derived from a
cysteine protease of tobacco etch
virus. In each of the four recombinant TEV
proteases, the N-terminus is fused with an 8His-CL7-GGS tag, and the C-terminus is fused with a polyarginine tag. Compared to a wild-type
TEV protease, the provided four recombinant TEV
proteases not only can overcome defects such as self-cleavage, poor
solubility, and
low activity during expression and purification of the wild-type
TEV protease, but also have improved
protein yield 5-6 times higher than that of the wild-type TEV
enzyme, and
enzyme activity 10-20 times higher than that of the wild-type TEV
protease. In addition, the engineered TEV
protease mutants also possess higher
thermal stability with a Tm value 10-30 °C higher than that of the wild-type TEV protease, exhibit better
protein stability, have broader application conditions, and are more suitable for large-scale production and industrial use.