The invention discloses a design and preparation method of a
lotus seedpod type
titanium alloy surface super-hydrophobic
microstructure. The super-hydrophobic function is achieved by designing the
lotus seedpod-shaped structures and the pit structures which are periodically arranged, and preparation is conducted through the
femtosecond laser and the magnetron
sputtering technology. The designed super-hydrophobic
microstructure can present a good super-hydrophobic function, can effectively store air to form an air film layer, and realizes
antibiosis by a physical isolation method, so that the
bone implant obtains the ability of resisting bacterial adhesion and
biofilm formation. And based on the
lotus seedpod-shaped structure and pit
composite structure characteristics, a mathematical equation is deduced in combination with a
liquid drop infiltration model, characteristic parameters of the corresponding super-hydrophobic
microstructure when the
contact angle is larger than 150 degrees are determined, and super-hydrophobic microstructure design is completed. A Ti6Al4V
titanium alloy material is selected for
polishing pretreatment, a lotus seedpod-shaped structure and a pit structure are etched on the surface of the polished
titanium alloy by utilizing the characteristics of
femtosecond laser, and a TiO2
coating is deposited on the surface of the microstructure through magnetron
sputtering, so that the preparation of the super-hydrophobic surface is realized. The design method provided by the invention can provide a systematic design theory and a realizable process scheme for surface functionalization of the
bone implant.