The invention provides a method for accelerating
carbon dioxide mineralization and sequestration based on a
calcium ion-containing
aqueous solution, and relates to the technical field of
carbon dioxide capture, utilization and sequestration. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a
calcium-containing compound, dissolving the
calcium-containing compound in water, and uniformly stirring and mixing to obtain an initial
aqueous solution; the calcium
ion concentration in the initial
aqueous solution is within a preset calcium
ion concentration range; an alkaline
regulator is added into the initial aqueous solution, a target aqueous solution is obtained, and the pH value of the target aqueous solution is within a preset pH value range; injecting the target aqueous solution into
formation water of a target formation through
injection equipment;
carbon dioxide to be sealed is injected into the
formation water, and calcium ions in the target water solution and
carbonate ions generated after the carbon dioxide is dissolved in the
formation water are subjected to mineralization reaction to form
calcium carbonate precipitates. According to the method, CO2
dissolution and
carbonate conversion are effectively promoted, generation of
calcium carbonate precipitates is greatly accelerated, and the key
bottleneck of slow reaction
kinetics of a traditional mineralization method is overcome.