The invention provides a preparation method and an application of a carbon-iron
composite material with a porous structure. The material can be used as an adsorbent of various
antibiotics and a Fentonreaction catalyst under a wide pH condition. According to the material, a
metal organic framework is used as a
raw material, a one-step
pyrolysis method is adopted, annealing conditions are controlled for synthesis, and iron nanoparticles in the obtained material are uniformly loaded on the surface of an ultrathin carbon
nanosheet with a porous structure. The porous structure can effectively enhance the transmission and capture capacity of substances, and meanwhile, THE iron nanoparticles loaded on the
porous carbon nanosheet can be complexed with antibiotic molecules through sites on the surface of
transition metal, so that the adsorption efficiency is further improved, and the material has better adsorption performance than common
activated carbon. In addition, the iron nanoparticles are also active sites of the
Fenton reaction and can adsorb pollutants in a circulating mode. Meanwhile, the material has
magnetism and can be quickly and conveniently recycled from a water phase. Therefore, the material is a green, efficient and recyclable adsorbent.