This invention discloses an asymmetric polyethersulfone
ultrafiltration membrane and its preparation method, belonging to the field of membrane
separation technology. The preparation method of the asymmetric polyethersulfone
ultrafiltration membrane includes the following steps: 15-30 parts of polyethersulfone, 2-10 parts of
polyvinylpyrrolidone, 60-80 parts of a cyclic
lactam solvent, and 1-8 parts of a volatile pore-forming agent are melt-mixed at high temperature according to the specified ratio, cast into a film, cooled and solidified, extracted with hot water, and dried to obtain the asymmetric
ultrafiltration membrane. This application uses a
system containing a cyclic
lactam solvent and a volatile pore-forming agent, resulting in a low
operating temperature during the preparation process, reducing
energy consumption and promoting
energy conservation and
environmental protection. The obtained ultrafiltration membrane has an asymmetric structure, with a dense
skin layer on the surface and a continuous
sponge-like porous structure in the internal support layer. It has no macropores or finger pores and possesses high
filtration accuracy and
high flux, making it applicable to ultrafiltration,
macromolecule retention,
water treatment, and other fields.