Method for preparing porous activated carbon material from rice bran
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A technology of porous activated carbon and rice bran, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, non-metallic elements, etc.
Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-23
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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So far, the preparation of porous carbon materials b
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Embodiment 1
[0028] The rice bran porous activated carbon material prepared by the preparation system of the present invention is an alkaline activator.
[0029] Step 1: Weigh some rice bran with moisture content less than 14%;
[0030] Step 2: carbonizing the rice bran at 450°C for 60 minutes under the protection of nitrogen gas;
[0031] Step 3: The carbonized rice bran is mixed with an alkaline activator, the mass ratio of alkali to carbon is 4:1, and then activated at 850°C for 160 minutes under the protection of nitrogen gas;
[0032] Step 4: add dilute hydrochloric acid to sonicate, add distilled water to filter and wash until the pH value is 6.5-7, and then dry to prepare porous activated carbon.
Embodiment 2
[0034] The rice bran porous activated carbon material prepared by the preparation system of the present invention is an alkaline activator.
[0035] 1, with the step one of embodiment 1;
[0036] 2, with the step 2 of embodiment 1;
[0037] 3. The carbonized rice bran is mixed with an alkaline activator, the mass ratio of alkali to carbon is 3:1, and then activated at 900°C for 260 minutes under the protection of nitrogen gas;
[0038] 4. Same as Step 4 of Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0040] The rice bran porous activated carbon material prepared by the preparation system of the present invention is an alkaline activator.
[0041] 1, with the step one of embodiment 1;
[0042] 2, with the step 2 of embodiment 1;
[0043] 3. The carbonized rice bran is mixed with an alkaline activator, the mass ratio of alkali to carbon is 2:1, and then activated at 1100°C for 150 minutes under the protection of nitrogen gas;
[0044] 4. Same as Step 4 of Example 1.
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a porous activated carbon material from rice bran. The method comprises the steps of 1, drying the rice bran until the moisture content of the rice bran is less than 14%; 2, carbonizing the dried rice bran under inert gas protection; 3, uniformly mixing the carbonized rice bran and an activating agent, and then activating under the inert gas protection; 4, adding distilled water, performing suction filtration, washing until the PH value is 6.5-7, and then drying to obtain solid power namely prepared porous activated carbon. The method provided by the invention uses the widely-available rice bran as a raw material, is simple in operation process, convenient in control, clean and environment-friendly, and easy in realization of industrialization. The prepared rice bran porous activated carbon is large in specific surface area, low in ash content and controllable in pore diameter distribution. The product can be applied to various fields of electrode materials such as lithium sulfur batteries, lithium ion batteries, super-capacitor and the like, hydrogen storage, carbon dioxide capture, activated carbon adsorbents, catalyst carriers, biology, sensors and the like.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention provides a method for preparing porous activated carbon from rice bran, which belongs to the field of porous activated carbon material preparation. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon is mainly made of wood chips, various fruit shells (coconut shells, apricot shells, walnut shells, etc.), coal and petroleum coke with high carbon content as raw materials, and is obtained through thermochemical processing with developed porous structure and excellent adsorption properties. Performance, good chemical inertness and electrical conductivity and other advantages of carbon adsorption materials, widely used, 1. Electrode materials for energy storage, such as supercapacitors, lithium-sulfur batteries, lithium-ion batteries, etc.; 2. Gas phase adsorption, such as Used as hydrogen and natural gas storage, air purification filter; 3. Liquid phase adsorption, such as the adsorption of metal ions and organic pollutants; 4. Application as cata...
Claims
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