The invention relates to the technical field of
blast furnace ironmaking, in particular to a
backflow damping-down control method which comprises the following steps: before damping-down, notifying a dispatching room, a
hot blast stove, a trough, a blowing
station, an
air blower station, a TRT
control room, a gas
plant management room, a
soft water pump room and the like to make preparations; when
slag iron is basically completely discharged, gradually reducing air and pressure, stopping
oxygen enrichment, stopping
coal, stopping operation of the TRT, and notifying a water conservancy project to adjust the cooling water amount of a bad
tuyere; introducing steam and
nitrogen into the furnace top; when
high pressure is converted into normal pressure, the
pressure difference is lower than the
normal level, a
cold air gate is closed,
air temperature control is changed into manual operation, and a
hot blast stove is stopped; and when the air pressure is reduced to about 0.04-0.05 MPa, gas
cutting operation is carried out after a management room of a gas
plant is contacted, and through standardized operation steps, particularly after a
backflow valve is fully opened, hot gas upwards enters a
backflow pipe system by virtue of a
chimney effect, so that negative pressure in the furnace body is formed, the gas is effectively prevented from overflowing from an air port, and the personal safety of constructors is ensured.